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R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273, DC is a leading English criminal case which established a precedent throughout the common law world that necessity is not a defence to a charge of murder. It concerned survival cannibalism following a shipwreck and its purported justification on the basis of a custom of the sea. The case marked the culmination of a long history of attempts by the law, in the face of a bank of public opinion sympathetic to famished castaways, to outlaw the custom (cases of which were little-publicised until after the death of perpetrators) and it became a legal cause célèbre in late 19th century Britain, particularly among mariners.

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  • R v Dudley and Stephens (de)
  • R v. Dudley and Stephens (fr)
  • ミニョネット号事件 (ja)
  • R v Dudley and Stephens (en)
  • R v Dudley and Stephens (pt)
  • 女王诉杜德利与斯蒂芬案 (zh)
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  • ミニョネット号事件(ミニョネットごうじけん)とは、19世紀に漂流船上で起きた食人のための殺人事件とイギリスで行われた裁判を総称していう。 (ja)
  • 女王诉杜德利与斯蒂芬案(英語:R v Dudley and Stephens)是英美普通法系中的经典案例,為英國維多利亞時代的法律事件。四名船员中的两人为了生存杀死并食用了另一名船员,引起了有关食人在内的一系列伦理争议。英國政府認為應該將兩人依謀殺罪起訴,而後两人仍被法院判處絞刑,基於當時的民意與人道立場,女王特赦了两人,將死刑改為監禁半年。但建立了「紧急避难不能合理化谋杀行徑」的法律論述。 (zh)
  • Das Strafverfahren R v Dudley and Stephens von 1884, Aktenzeichen 14 QBD 273 DC, gilt als einer der herausragenden britischen Kriminalfälle. Durch die Urteilsbegründung wurde ein Präzedenzfall geschaffen, der sich auf die weltweite Rechtsprechung auswirkte. Im Kern wurde festgestellt, dass zur Verteidigung eines Mordes nicht das Vorliegen eines Notstandes geltend gemacht werden kann. (de)
  • R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273, DC is a leading English criminal case which established a precedent throughout the common law world that necessity is not a defence to a charge of murder. It concerned survival cannibalism following a shipwreck and its purported justification on the basis of a custom of the sea. The case marked the culmination of a long history of attempts by the law, in the face of a bank of public opinion sympathetic to famished castaways, to outlaw the custom (cases of which were little-publicised until after the death of perpetrators) and it became a legal cause célèbre in late 19th century Britain, particularly among mariners. (en)
  • Naufrage du yacht Mignonette R v. Dudley and Stephens (Regina versus Dudley and Stephens - 1884) est une affaire criminelle majeure en droit anglais qui constitua un précédent au sein de la common law, établissant que la nécessité n'était pas une défense à une accusation de meurtre. (fr)
  • R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273 DC foi um caso jurídico-criminal ocorrido na Inglaterra. Aconteceu após casos de canibalismo resultados após o afundamento de um navio, Mignonette. Trata-se de um caso jurídico envolvendo um ato de canibalismo ante a ocorrência, em tese, do estado de necessidade. O processo foi movido pela Coroa britânica contra Dudley e Stephens, comandante e imediato, respectivamente, da embarcação Mignonette, tendo como testemunha de acusação o marinheiro Brooks e como vítima de homicídio o camareiro chamado Parker. Resumidamente, após o naufrágio da mencionada embarcação, os quatro tripulantes sobreviveram por dias sobre um bote, tendo o comandante Dudley, após dias sem ingerir qualquer tipo de alimento ou água, tomado a decisão de matar o camareiro Parker para (pt)
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  • R v Dudley and Stephens (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mignonette.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le_capitaine_Dudley,_commandant_du_navire_La_Mignonnette,_Le_Voleur_n.1436,_1885_p.17.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mignonette_lifeboat.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Euxine.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RichardParkerTombstone.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir_William_Harcourt.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johncoleridge.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SirJohnWalterHuddleston.jpg
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