The concept of public trust relates back to the origins of democratic government and its seminal idea that within the public lies the true power and future of a society; therefore, whatever trust citizens place in its officials must be respected.One of the reasons that bribery is regarded as a notorious evil is that it contributes to a culture of political corruption in which public trust is eroded. Other issues related to political corruption or betrayal of public trust are lobbying, special interest groups and the public cartel.
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| - أمانة عامة (ar)
- Public trust (fr)
- Public trust (en)
- Confiança pública (pt)
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| - يعود مفهوم الأمانة العامة إلى منشأ الحكومة الديمقراطية وفكرتها الرئيسية التي تشير إلى أن القوة الحقيقية ومستقبل المجتمع يكمنان في العامة، وبالتالي، فأيًا كانت الأمانة التي يضعها العامة في المسئولين المعبرين عنهم، يجب أن يتم احترامها. ومن بين الأسباب التي تجعل الرشوة ينظر إليها على أنها شر سيء السمعة أنه يساهم في نشر ثقافة الفساد السياسي التي تختفي معها ثقة العامة. ومن المشكلات الأخرى التي تتعلق بالفساد السياسي أو خيانة الأمانة العامة الضغط السياسي وجماعات المصالح الخاصة والكارتل (اتحاد بين الجماعات السياسية من أجل عمل مشترك) مع العامة. (ar)
- The concept of public trust relates back to the origins of democratic government and its seminal idea that within the public lies the true power and future of a society; therefore, whatever trust citizens place in its officials must be respected.One of the reasons that bribery is regarded as a notorious evil is that it contributes to a culture of political corruption in which public trust is eroded. Other issues related to political corruption or betrayal of public trust are lobbying, special interest groups and the public cartel. (en)
- O conceito de confiança pública remonta às origens do governo democrático e sua ideia seminal de que dentro do público reside o verdadeiro poder e o futuro de uma sociedade; portanto, qualquer confiança que o público deposite em seus funcionários deve ser respeitada. Uma das razões pelas quais o suborno é considerado um mal notório é que contribui para uma cultura de corrupção política na qual a confiança do público é corroída. Outras questões relacionadas à corrupção política ou à traição da confiança pública são o lobby, grupos de interesse especial e o cartel público. (pt)
- Le public trust est un système créé au Royaume-Uni après la Glorieuse Révolution, dans le cadre de la révolution financière britannique, pour gérer des services relevant de l'intérêt général ou produisant des biens publics, en particulier dans le domaine des transports ou des investissements de très long terme. L'idée est que l'accès égal du public à ces services, quels que soient les privilèges de naissance, et sa capacité à les utiliser fait la force d'une nation et ses chances de se développer.
* Portail du Royaume-Uni
* Portail du protestantisme (fr)
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| - V. That the right in the people to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty, and the foundation of all free government; for this purpose, elections ought to be free and frequent, and every man, having property in, a common interest with, and an attachment to the community, ought to have a right of suffrage. (en)
- IV. That all persons invested with the legislative or executive powers of government are the trustees of the public, and, as such, accountable for their conduct; wherefore, whenever the ends of government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the people may, and of right ought, to reform the old or establish a new government. The doctrine of non-resistance, against arbitrary power and oppression, is absurd, slavish, and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind. (en)
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| - The Constitution of Maryland, Art. IV, V (en)
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| - يعود مفهوم الأمانة العامة إلى منشأ الحكومة الديمقراطية وفكرتها الرئيسية التي تشير إلى أن القوة الحقيقية ومستقبل المجتمع يكمنان في العامة، وبالتالي، فأيًا كانت الأمانة التي يضعها العامة في المسئولين المعبرين عنهم، يجب أن يتم احترامها. ومن بين الأسباب التي تجعل الرشوة ينظر إليها على أنها شر سيء السمعة أنه يساهم في نشر ثقافة الفساد السياسي التي تختفي معها ثقة العامة. ومن المشكلات الأخرى التي تتعلق بالفساد السياسي أو خيانة الأمانة العامة الضغط السياسي وجماعات المصالح الخاصة والكارتل (اتحاد بين الجماعات السياسية من أجل عمل مشترك) مع العامة. (ar)
- The concept of public trust relates back to the origins of democratic government and its seminal idea that within the public lies the true power and future of a society; therefore, whatever trust citizens place in its officials must be respected.One of the reasons that bribery is regarded as a notorious evil is that it contributes to a culture of political corruption in which public trust is eroded. Other issues related to political corruption or betrayal of public trust are lobbying, special interest groups and the public cartel. (en)
- Le public trust est un système créé au Royaume-Uni après la Glorieuse Révolution, dans le cadre de la révolution financière britannique, pour gérer des services relevant de l'intérêt général ou produisant des biens publics, en particulier dans le domaine des transports ou des investissements de très long terme. L'idée est que l'accès égal du public à ces services, quels que soient les privilèges de naissance, et sa capacité à les utiliser fait la force d'une nation et ses chances de se développer. Portée par des principes liés à la religion protestante et au parlementarisme, leur création visait aussi à combattre la corruption politique afin de conserver la confiance de la population dans les institutions républicaines. La création du public trust vise aussi à en finir avec l'archaïsme des droits seigneuriaux qui entravaient la circulation des personnes et des marchandises ou la freinaient sérieusement : la plupart des entités créées le seront dans l'accès aux ressources naturelles et dans les transports, en particulier dans les aménagements fluviaux ou sous forme de turnpike trusts.
* Portail du Royaume-Uni
* Portail du protestantisme (fr)
- O conceito de confiança pública remonta às origens do governo democrático e sua ideia seminal de que dentro do público reside o verdadeiro poder e o futuro de uma sociedade; portanto, qualquer confiança que o público deposite em seus funcionários deve ser respeitada. Uma das razões pelas quais o suborno é considerado um mal notório é que contribui para uma cultura de corrupção política na qual a confiança do público é corroída. Outras questões relacionadas à corrupção política ou à traição da confiança pública são o lobby, grupos de interesse especial e o cartel público. (pt)
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