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Photoreceptor proteins are light-sensitive proteins involved in the sensing and response to light in a variety of organisms. Some examples are rhodopsin in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebrate retina, phytochrome in plants, and bacteriorhodopsin and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria. They mediate light responses as varied as visual perception, phototropism and phototaxis, as well as responses to light-dark cycles such as circadian rhythm and other photoperiodisms including control of flowering times in plants and mating seasons in animals.

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  • البروتينات المستقبلة للضوء (ar)
  • Fotoreceptor (eiwit) (nl)
  • Photoreceptor protein (en)
  • 感光蛋白 (zh)
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  • البروتينات المستقبلة للضوء هي بروتينات حساسة للضوء تعمل على الاستشعار والاستجابة للضوء في مختلف الكائنات الحية. بعض الأمثلة هي رودوبسين في الخلايا المستقبلة للضوء في شبكية العين الفقارية، فيتوكروم في النباتات، وفيتوكرومات بكتيرية في بعض البكتيريا. تساعد على تنظيم الاستجابات الضوئية المختلفة مثل الإدراك البصري، الانتحاء الضوئي، وكذلك الردود على نظام الليل والنهار مثل الإيقاع اليوماوي وغيرها من الفترات الضوئية بما في ذلك التحكم في اوقات الازهار في النباتات ومواسم التزاوج عند الحيوانات. (ar)
  • Photoreceptor proteins are light-sensitive proteins involved in the sensing and response to light in a variety of organisms. Some examples are rhodopsin in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebrate retina, phytochrome in plants, and bacteriorhodopsin and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria. They mediate light responses as varied as visual perception, phototropism and phototaxis, as well as responses to light-dark cycles such as circadian rhythm and other photoperiodisms including control of flowering times in plants and mating seasons in animals. (en)
  • 感光蛋白(photoreceptor protein)是一种,涉及多種生物體中感受和应答的反应。 例如脊椎動物視網膜的感光細胞中的視紫紅質、植物中的光敏素和某些細菌中的和細菌性光敏素。它們介導的光反應包括視覺、向光性和趨光性,以及對明暗週期(如晝夜節律和其他)的反應,包括控制植物的開花時間和動物的交配季節。 (zh)
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