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| - 권력정당(Party of power)은 형식적으로 민주주의 국가에서 특정 정당이 헤게모니적 권력을 가지고 그 나라 정계에 군림하는 형태를 의미한다. 이런 정당들은 대개 일당우위제 또는 일당제에서 중심 정당의 역할을 맡는다. (ko)
- The term "party of power" refers to a political party that has a close relationship with the executive branch of government such that the party appears to function as an extension of the executive rather than as an autonomous political organization. The concept resembles that of a cartel party. In a presidential republic, the party of power typically forms a legislative block that backs the executive. The concept has been commonly applied to post-Soviet political parties. Claims have been made that United Russia, the New Azerbaijan Party, Kazakhstan's Amanat, the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan and Georgian Dream (from 2013) are parties of power. Parties that have been considered as parties of power in the past include the Union of Citizens of (en)
- «Па́ртия вла́сти» — условное наименование главенствующей политической организации в государстве, использующей власть с целью достижения и реализации политическими элитами интересов в политической и общественной сфере. «Партия власти» охватывает своим влиянием всю страну в целом, а также реализует свои интересы «на местах», на региональном уровне. (ru)
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| has abstract
| - The term "party of power" refers to a political party that has a close relationship with the executive branch of government such that the party appears to function as an extension of the executive rather than as an autonomous political organization. The concept resembles that of a cartel party. In a presidential republic, the party of power typically forms a legislative block that backs the executive. The concept has been commonly applied to post-Soviet political parties. Claims have been made that United Russia, the New Azerbaijan Party, Kazakhstan's Amanat, the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan and Georgian Dream (from 2013) are parties of power. Parties that have been considered as parties of power in the past include the Union of Citizens of Georgia (until 2003), the Georgia's United National Movement (until 2013) and the Republican Party of Armenia (until 2018). Parties of power are typically described as having a hierarchical top-down structure, being centralised, organised in clientelistic networks, lacking a defined or coherent ideology and playing a subordinate role towards the bureaucracy. They have been created by the state as a method to assist in the political interests of the executive branch but while also being reliant on the state to manipulate election outcomes. The use of the concept and of the term "party of power" has been criticized, including by those who claim that, strictly speaking, United Russia and Amanat do not possess or exercise power themselves. It is not the parties that make decisions and policies in the last resort. The term "parties of power" may therefore be regarded as misleading. (en)
- 권력정당(Party of power)은 형식적으로 민주주의 국가에서 특정 정당이 헤게모니적 권력을 가지고 그 나라 정계에 군림하는 형태를 의미한다. 이런 정당들은 대개 일당우위제 또는 일당제에서 중심 정당의 역할을 맡는다. (ko)
- «Па́ртия вла́сти» — условное наименование главенствующей политической организации в государстве, использующей власть с целью достижения и реализации политическими элитами интересов в политической и общественной сфере. «Партия власти» охватывает своим влиянием всю страну в целом, а также реализует свои интересы «на местах», на региональном уровне. «Партия власти» как главенствующая организация завоёвывает большинство голосов избирателей за счёт использования мощного административного аппарата (особенно на местах) и несравнимой с другими партиями финансовой поддержки, включая поддержку крупных государственных компаний и средств массовой информации, особенно государственных. Исследователь А. А. Диких, анализируя особенности формирования института «партии власти» в России, выделяет два типа «партии власти»: жёстко гегемонистская партия в тоталитарной политической системе (Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза) и умеренно доминирующая партия в демократической политической системе (партия «Единая Россия»). Эти партии различаются не только признаками, но и типом политической системы. Если КПСС являлась ядром всей политической системы советского государства, то для умеренно доминирующей партии, каковой в современной России является «Единая Россия», не характерно полное сращивание с государством, однако её положение сдвинуто к вершине властной пирамиды. (ru)
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