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Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is one of the four recognized syndromes of shellfish poisoning, which share some common features and are primarily associated with bivalve mollusks (such as mussels, clams, oysters and scallops). These shellfish are filter feeders and accumulate neurotoxins, chiefly saxitoxin, produced by microscopic algae, such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, and cyanobacteria. Dinoflagellates of the genus Alexandrium are the most numerous and widespread saxitoxin producers and are responsible for PSP blooms in subarctic, temperate, and tropical locations. The majority of toxic blooms have been caused by the morphospecies Alexandrium catenella, Alexandrium tamarense, and Alexandrium fundyense, which together comprise the A. tamarense species complex. In Asia, PSP is mostl

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  • Intoxication paralysante par les mollusques (fr)
  • Keracunan kerang paralitik (in)
  • Intossicazione da molluschi paralizzanti (it)
  • Paralytic shellfish poisoning (en)
  • Paralytisk skaldjursförgiftning (sv)
  • 麻痺性貝毒 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Keracunan Kerang Paralitik (Paraytic Shellfish Poisoning/ PSP) merupakan penyakit yang terjadi akibat konsumsi hewan filter feeder (kerang, remis, tiram, scallop/ simping, kepiting, ikan mackerel, dan ikan pemakan plankton lainnya) yang telah terkontaminasi oleh toksin PSP. Toksin PSP dihasilkan oleh alga jenis dinoflagellata laut dan cyanobacteria air tawar. Toksin PSP terakumulasi ke dalam daging hewan filter feeder saat memakan alga tersebut. (in)
  • L'intossicazione da molluschi paralizzanti (PSP) è una delle 4 forme di , dovuto all'ingestione di quegli organismi che si alimentano filtrando l'acqua, sia che si trovino in acque libere, sia che si trovino in allevamenti specifici.Fra i molluschi interessati a tale avvelenamento troviamo ostriche, vongole, chitoni e pettini. (it)
  • 麻痺性貝毒(Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning toxin, PSP)是一種神經性毒素，因人們誤食了含有此類毒素的貝類而產生麻痺性中毒的現象，所以稱之為麻痺性貝毒。麻痺性貝毒在許多種不同的貝毒中毒事件屬最嚴重，因其強烈毒性，經常造成消費者的中毒死亡事件，同時發生案例的廣佈性與高發性，各國在水產品檢驗項目中莫不對麻痺性貝毒特別重視。 (zh)
  • L'intoxication paralysante par les mollusques est une forme d'intoxication alimentaire due à l'ingestion d'une toxine de la famille des saxitoxines. Cette toxine, si elle est présente dans l'eau, peut ensuite se retrouver dans certains coquillages, moules, huîtres, palourdes, pétoncles ou myes, mais également des gastéropodes comme les haliotis ou des crustacés comme les crabes ou les homards. (fr)
  • Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is one of the four recognized syndromes of shellfish poisoning, which share some common features and are primarily associated with bivalve mollusks (such as mussels, clams, oysters and scallops). These shellfish are filter feeders and accumulate neurotoxins, chiefly saxitoxin, produced by microscopic algae, such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, and cyanobacteria. Dinoflagellates of the genus Alexandrium are the most numerous and widespread saxitoxin producers and are responsible for PSP blooms in subarctic, temperate, and tropical locations. The majority of toxic blooms have been caused by the morphospecies Alexandrium catenella, Alexandrium tamarense, and Alexandrium fundyense, which together comprise the A. tamarense species complex. In Asia, PSP is mostl (en)
  • Paralytisk skaldjursförgiftning (PSP – Paralytic shellfish poisoning) är en typ av skaldjursförgiftning som utgör ett allvarligt medicinskt tillstånd. Symptomen härstammar från skaldjur som intar stora mängder av ett särskilt toxin, saxitoxin, som kan ge paralytisk skaldjursförgiftning. Saxitoxin är alltså orsaken till att man blir förgiftad och den kan ge upphov till väldigt allvarliga symptom. Saxitoxin produceras av mikroskopiska alger, dinoflagellater, kiselalger och cyanobakterier (sv)
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  • Paralytic shellfish poisoning (en)
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  • Paralytic shellfish poisoning (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saxitoxin_neutral.svg
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