Moses Hart (1675–1756) was a Prussian-born English merchant, financier, and philanthropist. Along with his brother, Chief Rabbi Aaron Hart, he was one of the founders of the Ashkenazic Jewish community of England. Hart married Prudence Heilbruth with who he had six children, among them Judith Levy, the philanthropist. He died on 19 November 1756 and was buried in Alderney Road cemetery.