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The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judicial and executive powers. In other parts of the world, such as China, a magistrate was responsible for administration over a particular geographic area. Today, in some jurisdictions, a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court, and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters. In other jurisdictions (e.g., England and Wales), magistrates are typically trained volunteers appointed to deal with criminal and civil matters in their local areas.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Magistrate (en)
  • رجل قضاء (ar)
  • Magistrat (ca)
  • Magistrado (es)
  • Magistratu (eu)
  • Magistrat (in)
  • Magistrat (fr)
  • Magistrato (it)
  • Magistraat (nl)
  • Magistrado (pt)
  • 裁判官 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • رجل القضاء أو القاضي الحاكم (باللاتينية: magistratus) هو تعبير يستخدم في العديد من أنظمة وأشكال الحكومة والقضاء للإشارة إلى موظف مدني توكل إليه مهمة القضاء. توكل لرجل القضاء مهمة الفصل في قضايا المحاكم الدنيا مثل وغيرها. (ar)
  • Magistrat (del llatí magistratus) és un terme emprat per a referir-se a certs funcionaris públics. Procedeix dels temps de l'antiga Roma i ha evolucionat en els països de parla hispana per a referir-se a càrrecs administratius o, especialment, judicials. La seva principal funció és la de jutjar i fer executar allò jutjat. Han de ser independents (que no siguin influïts per un altre poder) i imparcials (sense vinculació amb les parts pertanyents al cas). (ca)
  • Magistratua (latinaren magistratus hitzatik) zenbait funtzionario publiko izendatzeko erabiltzen den hitza da. Lege, administrazio edo politika agintea duen funtzionario zibila; bereziki, lege agintea duena. Kontzeptua Antzinako Greziatik dator, eta hispaniar hizkuntzako herrialdeetan eboluzionatu du kargu administratiboak edo, bereziki, judizialak aipatzeko. Bere funtzio nagusia epaitzea eta epaitutakoa betearaztea da. Teorian behintzat independenteak, hau da, beste botere baten eraginik gabekoak, eta inpartzialak izan behar dira. (eu)
  • Magistrado (del latín magistratus) es un término utilizado para referirse a ciertos funcionarios públicos. Procede de los tiempos de la Antigua Grecia y ha evolucionado en los países de habla hispana para referirse a cargos administrativos y, especialmente, judiciales. Su principal función es la de juzgar y hacer ejecutar lo juzgado. Deben ser independientes (es decir, que no sean influidos por otro poder) e imparciales. (es)
  • The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judicial and executive powers. In other parts of the world, such as China, a magistrate was responsible for administration over a particular geographic area. Today, in some jurisdictions, a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court, and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters. In other jurisdictions (e.g., England and Wales), magistrates are typically trained volunteers appointed to deal with criminal and civil matters in their local areas. (en)
  • Le terme magistrat est né dans la Rome antique et il est toujours utilisé aujourd'hui mais ne recouvre pas la même notion. Un magistrat au XXIe siècle est une personne ayant un pouvoir judiciaire. (fr)
  • Un magistrato (dal latino magistratus) è un politico e titolare di un ufficio pubblico (in latino magisterium). Più specificamente, il termine designa funzionari investiti delle funzioni di giudice e, in certi ordinamenti, di pubblico ministero. (it)
  • 裁判官(英語:magistrate),又稱裁判司、推事、太平紳士,是指在各種政府體系和司法體系中執行法律的文職人員。在古羅馬,政務官(magistratus)是最高級別的官員之一,可執行司法和行政權力。到現代,在某些司法管轄區,裁判官是在下級法院審理案件的司法人員,通常處理較輕微的案件。在英格蘭和威爾斯,裁判官是指沒有受過正式法律培訓的志願人員,在處理輕微事項方面發揮司法作用。 (zh)
  • Istilah Magistrat digunakan dalam berbagai sistem pemerintahan dan undang-undang untuk merujuk pada petugas sipil yang mengelola hukum. Pada masa Romawi kuno, seorang magistratus adalah salah satu pejabat tertinggi pemerintah yang memiliki kekuasaan di eksekutif dan yudikatif sekaligus. Di yurisdiksi lain, misalnya di Inggris dan Wales, hakim dapat menjadi sukarelawan tanpa pelatihan hukum formal dan melakukan peran yudisial terkait masalah-masalah hukum ringan. (in)
  • Een magistraat is in principe iedereen die is verkozen of benoemd in een openbaar bestuursambt, het begrip stamt uit de antieke Romeinse republiek. In de praktijk wordt de term in Nederland tegenwoordig alleen nog gebruikt bij de rechterlijke macht en bij burgemeesters. Magistratus populi Romani heette in het Oude Rome iedere burger die als gevolg van een verkiezing door het volk een openbaar bestuursambt bekleedde. (nl)
  • O magistrado (do latim magistratus, derivado de magister "chefe, superintendente") designava, em tempos passados, lato sensu, um funcionário do poder público investido de autoridade. Desta forma um Presidente da República, por exemplo, receberia o título de primeiro magistrado. O magistrado exercia sua autoridade nos limites de uma determinada atribuição, com poderes decorrentes de sua função, como os juízes, os prefeitos, os governadores e presidentes. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • Magistrate (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lyman_Poore_Duff.jpg
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