About: Llewellyn Thomas

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Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (21 October 1903 – 20 April 1992) was a British physicist and applied mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to atomic and molecular physics and solid-state physics. His key achievements include calculating relativistic effects on the spin-orbit interaction in a hydrogen atom (Thomas precession), creating an approximate theory of -body quantum systems (Thomas-Fermi theory), and devising an efficient method for solving tridiagonal system of linear equations (Thomas algorithm).

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rdfs:label	ليويلين توماس (ar) Llewellyn Thomas (de) Llewellyn Thomas (fr) Llewellyn Thomas (en) Llewellyn Thomas (pt) Томас, Люэлин (ru) Люелін Томас (uk)
rdfs:comment	ليويلين توماس (بالإنجليزية: Llewellyn Thomas)‏‏ (21 أكتوبر 1903 في لندن - 20 أبريل 1992 في رالي، كارولاينا الشمالية) رياضياتي، وفيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي، وعالم حاسوب من المملكة المتحدة. (ar) Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (* 31. Oktober 1903 in London; † 20. April 1992 in Raleigh (North Carolina)), meist einfach L. H. Thomas zitiert, war ein britischer theoretischer Physiker und angewandter Mathematiker. (de) Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (21 October 1903 – 20 April 1992) was a British physicist and applied mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to atomic and molecular physics and solid-state physics. His key achievements include calculating relativistic effects on the spin-orbit interaction in a hydrogen atom (Thomas precession), creating an approximate theory of -body quantum systems (Thomas-Fermi theory), and devising an efficient method for solving tridiagonal system of linear equations (Thomas algorithm). (en) Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas est un physicien et mathématicien britannique né le 21 octobre 1903 à Londres et mort le 20 avril 1992 à Raleigh, en Caroline du Nord. (fr) Лю́элин Хи́ллет То́мас (англ. Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas; 21 октября 1903, Лондон — 20 апреля 1992, Роли) — британский и американский физик-теоретик и специалист по прикладной математике. Научные работы Томаса посвящены атомной, ядерной и молекулярной физике, теории относительности, астрофизике, гидродинамике, теории ускорителей элементарных частиц, созданию и использованию вычислительных методов решения физических задач. К основным достижениям учёного относятся использование релятивистских эффектов для расчёта спин-орбитального взаимодействия в атоме водорода (прецессия Томаса) и создание приближённой теории многочастичных квантовых систем (теория Томаса — Ферми). (ru) Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (Londres, 21 de outubro de 1903 — 20 de abril de 1992) foi um físico e matemático britânico. É mais conhecido por suas contribuições à física atômica , em particular: * A , uma correção para a interação spin-órbita na mecânica quântica, que leva em conta a dilatação do tempo relativística entre o elétron e o núcleo atômico de um átomo. * O modelo de Thomas-Fermi; um modelo estatístico para o átomo, posteriormente desenvolvido por Dirac e Weizsäcker; que formou a base da teoria do funcional da densidade. (pt)
foaf:name	Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (en)
name	Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	London
death place	North Carolina Raleigh, North Carolina
death place	Raleigh, North Carolina, USA (en)
death date	1992-04-20 (xsd:date)
birth place	London, United Kingdom (en)
birth date	1903-10-21 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	British emigrants to the United States 1903 births 1992 deaths 20th-century British mathematicians Alumni of the University of Cambridge Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows of the American Physical Society Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Ohio State University faculty People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
Wikipage page ID	2286290 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1083626261 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Quantum mechanics Tridiagonal matrix British emigrants to the United States Density functional theory Applied mathematics University of Cambridge Davisson–Germer Prize in Atomic or Surface Physics 1903 births Master of Arts Electron Gaussian elimination Thomas-Fermi equation Thomas precession London Leonard I. Schiff Bachelor of Arts 1992 deaths 20th-century British mathematicians Alumni of the University of Cambridge Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows of the American Physical Society Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Ohio State University faculty

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