About: List of vacuum-tube computers

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Vacuum-tube computers, now called first-generation computers, are programmable digital computers using vacuum-tube logic circuitry. They were preceded by systems using electromechanical relays and followed by systems built from discrete transistors. Some later computers on the list had both vacuum tubes and transistors. This list of vacuum-tube computers is sorted by date put into service:

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Liste der Röhrencomputer (de) Liste des ordinateurs à tubes à vide (fr) List of vacuum-tube computers (en) 真空管式コンピュータ一覧 (ja) Lista de computadores de tubos de vácuo (pt) Список ламповых компьютеров (ru)
rdfs:comment	Röhrencomputer wurden in der Zeit der 1940er bis Anfang der 1960er Jahre gebaut und haben heute ausschließlich museale Bedeutung. (de) Vacuum-tube computers, now called first-generation computers, are programmable digital computers using vacuum-tube logic circuitry. They were preceded by systems using electromechanical relays and followed by systems built from discrete transistors. Some later computers on the list had both vacuum tubes and transistors. This list of vacuum-tube computers is sorted by date put into service: (en) Cet article contient la liste des ordinateurs à tubes à vide, par ordre de date d'entrée en service. Un ordinateur à tubes à vide est un ordinateur dont l'unité arithmétique et logique est construite avec des tubes à vide. Ces ordinateurs ont été précédés par des machines construites avec des relais électromécaniques. Ils ont été suivis par des ordinateurs construits de transistors. Les derniers ordinateurs de la liste contiennent parfois un mélange de tubes à vide et de transistors. (fr) 真空管式コンピュータ（しんくうかんしきコンピュータ）とは、第一世代コンピュータとも言い、真空管論理回路を使用したプログラム可能なデジタルコンピュータである。それ以前には電気機械式リレーを使用したシステムがあり、その後には（集積回路ではない個別の）トランジスタを使用したシステムがある。1940年代から1950年代にかけて製造されたが、1960年代に入ると信頼性に優れ、消費電力の少ないトランジスタの普及に伴い真空管式コンピュータは廃れた。この一覧では、真空管式コンピュータの中でも特筆すべきものを挙げている。その中には、トランジスタを併用しているものもある。 (ja) Os computadores de tubos de vácuo são computadores digitais programáveis que utilizam tubos de vácuo em seus circuitos lógicos. Foram precedidas pelos sistemas electromecânicos baseados em relés e substituídas pelos computadores fabricados com transístores discretos. As últimas máquinas da lista podem estar construídas com tubos de vácuo e transístores. Esta é a lista de computadores de tubos de vácuo, ordenada pela data de sua entrada em serviço: (pt) Ламповые компьютеры — это программируемые цифровые компьютеры, в которых логические цепи построены на основе электронных ламп. Они являлись компьютерами первого поколения, следовали за компьютерами, построенными на основе электромеханических реле, и предшествовали компьютерам второго поколения, построенным на основе дискретных транзисторов. Последние пункты в списке представляют компьютеры, в которых наряду с лампами использовались и транзисторы. Список упорядочен по годам ввода компьютера в эксплуатацию: (ru)
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dcterms:subject	Vacuum tubes Lists of computer hardware Vacuum tube computers
Wikipage page ID	13536941 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119594960 (xsd:integer)
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