About: List of national forests of the United States

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The United States has 154 protected areas known as national forests, covering 188,336,179 acres (762,169 km2; 294,275 sq mi). National forests are managed by the U.S. Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first national forest was established as the Yellowstone Park Timber and Land Reserve on March 30, 1891, then in the Department of the Interior. In 1897, the Organic Act provided purposes for which forest reserves could be established, including to reserve a supply of timber, protect the forest from development, and secure water supplies. With the Forest Reserve Act of 1891, the president of the United States is given the power to set aside forest reserves in the public domain. With the Transfer Act of 1905, forest reserves became part of the U.S. Department

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rdfs:label	قائمة الغابات الوطنية للولايات المتحدة (ar) Llista de boscos nacionals dels Estats Units (ca) Foreste nazionali degli Stati Uniti d'America (it) Liste des forêts nationales aux États-Unis (fr) List of national forests of the United States (en) Lijst van gebieden in het National Forest System van de Verenigde Staten (nl) 美国国家森林列表 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Aquesta llista de boscos nacionals dels Estats Units comprèn 154 àrees protegides, conegudes com a "boscos nacionals" (National Forests), que cobreixen més de 762.000 quilòmetres quadrats. El sistema de boscos nacionals és gestionat pel (U.S. Forest Service o USFS), una agència del Departament d'Agricultura dels Estats Units. (ca) يوجد في الولايات المتحدة 154 منطقة محمية تُعرف ، تغطي 188,336,179 أكر (762,169 كـم2؛ 294,275 ميل2). تدار الغابات الوطنية من قبل دائرة الغابات الأمريكية، وهي وكالة تابعة لوزارة الزراعة الأمريكية. اُنشئ أول غابة وطنية باسم في 30 مارس 1891، ثم في وزارة الداخلية. في عام 1897، نص الأغراض التي يمكن من أجلها إنشاء محميات غابات، بما في ذلك الاحتفاظ بمخزون من الأخشاب، وحماية الغابة من التنمية، وتأمين إمدادات المياه. مع ، يُمنح رئيس الولايات المتحدة سلطة وضع محميات الغابات جانباً في المجال العام. مع ، أصبحت محميات الغابات جزءًا من وزارة الزراعة الأمريكية في خدمة الغابات الأمريكية المنشأة حديثًا. (ar) Ceci est la liste des forêts nationales aux États-Unis. (fr) The United States has 154 protected areas known as national forests, covering 188,336,179 acres (762,169 km2; 294,275 sq mi). National forests are managed by the U.S. Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first national forest was established as the Yellowstone Park Timber and Land Reserve on March 30, 1891, then in the Department of the Interior. In 1897, the Organic Act provided purposes for which forest reserves could be established, including to reserve a supply of timber, protect the forest from development, and secure water supplies. With the Forest Reserve Act of 1891, the president of the United States is given the power to set aside forest reserves in the public domain. With the Transfer Act of 1905, forest reserves became part of the U.S. Department (en) Gli Stati Uniti d'America hanno 155 aree protette denominate foreste nazionali che coprono 761.999 km² (188.293.938 acri). Le foreste nazionali sono gestite dal Servizio forestale degli Stati Uniti (United States Forest Service), un'agenzia del Dipartimento dell'Agricoltura degli Stati Uniti. La prima foresta nazionale fu istituita nella il 30 marzo 1891, allora presso il Dipartimento degli Interni. Nel 1897, la Legge organica (Organic Act) stabilì le finalità per le quali potevano essere istituite le riserve forestali, tra cui proteggere le foreste, garantire le riserve idriche e fornire legname. Con la Legge sulle riserve forestali (Forest Reserve Act) del 1891, al Presidente degli Stati Uniti fu dato il potere di trasferire riserve forestali al settore pubblico. Con la Legge di trasfer (it) Het National Forest System van de Verenigde Staten is de verzameling van eigendommen in het bezit of beheer van de U.S. Forest Service, een federaal agentschap onder het ministerie van Landbouw. Als enige Amerikaans overheidsagentschap staat de Forest Service in voor het beheer van National Forests en National Grasslands. Er zijn 155 National Forests, goed voor een totale oppervlakte van 761.999 km², alsook 20 graslandgebieden (National Grasslands). Daarnaast beheert de Forest Service 59 aankoopgebieden, 19 onderzoeks- en experimentele gebieden, 5 bodemgebruikprojecten, één National Preserve en 37 andere eenheden. (nl) 美国境内共拥有154座国家森林，总面积188,336,179英畝（762,169.48平方公里）。这些国家森林均由美国农业部下属的美国国家森林局管控。 1891年3月3日通过的《森林保护法》赋予了美国总统设立森林保护区的权力。1891年3月30日，黄石公园林地保护区成为首座设立的国家森林，由内政部接手管理。随后，1897年出台的《组织法》确立了森林保护区设立的意义——保护森林、保护水资源和提供木材。1905年《移交法》通过，森林保护区正式归属美国农业部成立的新部门——美国国家森林局管辖。 1907年，美国总统西奥多·罗斯福将国家森林的范围扩大至原先的两倍以上，因而美国国会开始限制总统设立新森林保护区的权力。国家森林系统在1908年进行了大规模的重组。1911年，国会根据新通过的《维克斯法》对森林系统进一步管控。《》将《组织法》中规定的森林的用途扩大，将“户外休闲”与“山脉、林业、流域和野生动物保护”囊括在内，并为设立严格自然保护区打下了基础。截至2014年9月30日，森林局管理着面积192,922,127英畝（780,728.15平方公里）的土地，其中有188,336,179英畝（762,169.48平方公里）是国家森林。整个国家森林系统前后的沿革变化繁多复杂，故虽然目前有154座冠名“国家森林”的林地，许多森林要么被多合一联合管理，要么被拆成了几个区域分开管理。 (zh)
foaf:homepage	http://www.fs.fed.us/
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