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The courts of the United States are closely linked hierarchical systems of courts at the federal and state levels. The federal courts form the judicial branch of the US government and operate under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law. The state and territorial courts of the individual U.S. states and territories operate under the authority of the state and territorial constitutions and state and territorial law. Institutions which may be considered courts of the United States are listed below.

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  • Organisation juridictionnelle aux États-Unis (fr)
  • List of courts of the United States (en)
  • 美國法院 (zh)
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  • Aux États-Unis, il existe une organisation juridictionnelle propre à chaque État ainsi qu'une juridiction fédérale gérée par le gouvernement fédéral. De manière générale, toutes les organisations juridictionnelles suivent un schéma de cours de première instance dont les décisions sont susceptibles d'appels par des cours d'appels, elles-mêmes susceptibles de recours devant une cour suprême. (fr)
  • The courts of the United States are closely linked hierarchical systems of courts at the federal and state levels. The federal courts form the judicial branch of the US government and operate under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law. The state and territorial courts of the individual U.S. states and territories operate under the authority of the state and territorial constitutions and state and territorial law. Institutions which may be considered courts of the United States are listed below. (en)
  • 美國法院(courts of the United States)由美國聯邦法院與各州或領地的州法院兩系統所組成。美國聯邦法院構成美國聯邦政府的司法部門,並依偱美國憲法與聯邦法律運作。美國各州與領地擁有個別的州/領地法院,並依偱各自的州/領地憲法與州/領地法律運作。 在聯邦法律中的「美國法院」(Courts of the United States)一詞專指美國聯邦政府的聯邦法院,而並不包括各州法院,這是因為美國的聯邦制明確的將聯邦與各州政府的運作分隔,因此各州可以自由的選擇各式各樣的法院系統,而不需要與聯邦法院或其他州有著相同的系統。聯邦法院除了專門法院外可分為三級。所有的州法院都至少分為了兩級,而幾乎所有州與聯邦法院都有著「-上訴-」的三級系統。少數的州有兩個終審法院分別管理民事與刑事案件。 全美國98%的案件都是由各州的各級法院所審理。大部分的州將小型違規案件,例如交通違規,歸屬於擁有特別司法管轄權的法院;並將較嚴重的案件歸屬於擁有原屬司法管轄權的法院。美國聯邦法院審理兩個或以上的州之間的糾紛、違犯聯邦法律、國際條約、美國憲法、海洋商業法、破產法等有關案件。全美國內80%的案件為民事而20%為刑事案件。民事案件通常包括民權、專利權、以及社會安全保險,而刑事案件則包括逃漏稅務責任、搶劫、偽造文書、以及毒品案件。 以下為美國境內的法院列表。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/United_States_Court_of_Federal_Claims.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg
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