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The Basic Law of Hong Kong states that English and Chinese are the two official languages of Hong Kong. During the British colonial era, English was the sole official language until 1978 but has remained a strong second language in Hong Kong. As the majority of the population in Hong Kong are descendants of migrants from China's Canton Province, the vast majority speak standard Cantonese or other Yue Chinese varieties as a first language, with smaller numbers of speakers of Hakka Language or the Teochew dialect of Southern Min. In addition, immigrants and expatriates from the West and other Asian countries have contributed much to Hong Kong's linguistic and demographic diversity. The geographical element of this diversity can be seen in the Hong Kong Language Maps, which shows oral languag

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  • Languages of Hong Kong (en)
  • Sprachen in Hongkong (de)
  • Langues à Hong Kong (fr)
  • 홍콩의 언어 (ko)
  • Языки Гонконга (ru)
  • 香港語文 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 홍콩의 공용어에는 에 의하여 영어와 중국어가 지정되어 있다. 1842년 영국이 홍콩에 입항하면서부터 1974년까지, 영어는 홍콩의 유일한 공용어였다. 홍콩 인구의 대다수는 중국 본토에서 이주한 노동자들의 후손이다. 또한 인도 대륙, 영국, 필리핀 같은 서양이나 아시아 국가에서 온 이주민과 후손들이 소수 집단을 이루고 있다. 이러한 홍콩의 다양한 인구는 홍콩에서 사용되는 언어에 직접적으로 많은 변화를 주게 되었다. (ko)
  • Официальными письменными языками Гонконга являются китайский и английский языки, о чём записано в 9 статье Основного закона Гонконга. В качестве устных языков в официальной сфере допускаются кантонский и севернокитайский диалект, а также английский язык. Письменный кантонский язык используется в основном в детской литературе, рекламе и другой неформальной переписке. Кроме этого, в домашнем обиходе используются языки недавних иммигрантов из Филиппин, Индонезии и др. стран. Современная ситуация двуписьменности и трёхъязычия появилась относительно недавно (после передачи Гонконга КНР в 1998 году). До этого языковая политика региона прошла несколько этапов развития, многие из которых сопровождались языковыми конфликтами. (ru)
  • 香港語文是指在香港常見的語言和文字,目前香港法定語文是中文和英文,雙方享有同等地位,而香港政府所提倡的語文政策是「兩文三語」,兩文指中文和英文;三語指粵語、英語和普通話。 粵語是香港最主要的語言。2011年,香港人口有89.5%以「廣州話」為慣用語言,其次為「其他中國方言」(4%)、英語(3.5%)、普通話(1.4%)。 (zh)
  • Die Sprachen in Hongkong sind durch eine große Vielfalt gekennzeichnet, was seinen Grund zum einen in der Geschichte der Region hat und zum anderen durch die Bedeutung Hongkongs als Wirtschaftszentrum bedingt ist. Nach dem Grundgesetz der Sonderverwaltungszone Hongkong der Volksrepublik China (Kapitel 1, Artikel 9) ist die Amtssprache von Hongkong Chinesisch, wobei „Englisch ebenfalls als offizielle Sprache durch die […] Behörden verwendet werden kann“. Zu der Zeit, als Hongkong ein britisches Überseegebiet (vor Januar 1983 amtliche Bezeichnung als Kronkolonie) war, war die Amtssprache zunächst ausschließlich Englisch. 1970 nach Protesten aus der Studentenschaft und der Bevölkerung erhielt im März 1974 auch „Chinesisch“ den Status einer Amtssprache, womit das moderne Standard-Chinesisch (d (de)
  • The Basic Law of Hong Kong states that English and Chinese are the two official languages of Hong Kong. During the British colonial era, English was the sole official language until 1978 but has remained a strong second language in Hong Kong. As the majority of the population in Hong Kong are descendants of migrants from China's Canton Province, the vast majority speak standard Cantonese or other Yue Chinese varieties as a first language, with smaller numbers of speakers of Hakka Language or the Teochew dialect of Southern Min. In addition, immigrants and expatriates from the West and other Asian countries have contributed much to Hong Kong's linguistic and demographic diversity. The geographical element of this diversity can be seen in the Hong Kong Language Maps, which shows oral languag (en)
  • À Hong Kong, le cantonais, parlé par 89,5 % de la population, est la 1re langue habituelle des hongkongais, et est depuis 1974 l'une des deux langues officielles aux côtés de l'anglais qui, avec 3,5 % de locuteurs est la 2e langue habituelle des hongkongais ; depuis la rétrocession par le Royaume-Uni de cette ancienne colonie à la Chine en 1997 elle est la principale langue officielle. Il est parlé et enseigné dans les écoles. Son utilisation est généralisée aussi bien dans la vie familiale que dans la vie sociale.L'influence des médias et la culture musicale de la cantopop assurent une place importante au cantonais autant à Hong Kong qu'au Guangdong voisin et que dans les communautés chinoises d'outre-mer (San Francisco, Vancouver, Toronto, New York, Los Angeles et la Malaisie). (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banner_Causeway_Bay.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HK_Central_146_Queen's_Road_shop_signs_莎巴馬來西亞餐廳_Sabah_Malaysian_Cuisine_restaurant_Nov-2013.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NathanRoadSign.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nu_Front_Hong_Kong.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Welcoming_signboard_KCR.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mtr_keyboard_1.jpg
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