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John Peckham (c. 1230 – 8 December 1292) was Archbishop of Canterbury in the years 1279–1292. He was a native of Sussex who was educated at Lewes Priory and became a Friar Minor about 1250. He studied at the University of Paris under Bonaventure, where he would later teach theology. From his teaching, he came into conflict with Thomas Aquinas, with whom he debated on two occasions. Known as a conservative theologian, he opposed Aquinas' views on the nature of the soul. Peckham also studied optics and astronomy, and his studies in those subjects were particularly influenced by Roger Bacon and Alhazen.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • John Peckham (en)
  • جون بيكهام (ar)
  • John Peckham (ca)
  • John Peckham (cs)
  • Johannes Peckham (de)
  • John Peckham (eo)
  • John Peckham (es)
  • John Peckham (it)
  • John Peckham (fr)
  • 요하네스 페캄 (ko)
  • John Peckham (nl)
  • Пэкхэм, Джон (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • John Peckham (nebo Johan Pecham), (1220 nebo 1225 – 8. prosince 1292) byl františkánský profesor univerzit v Paříži a v Oxfordu, známý také jako doctor ingeniosus (nadaný, obdařený, hlubokomyslný učitel), teolog, matematik, básník, arcibiskup z Canterbury, oponent svatého Tomáše Akvinského a představitel tzv. "středověkého augustinismu". (cs)
  • John Peckham, auch Johannes Pecham, latinisiert auch Ioannes de Pecham und Johannes Pechamus usw., OFM (* um 1220/1225 in , Sussex; † 8. Dezember 1292 in , Surrey) war ein englischer Theologe (Doctor ingeniosus). (de)
  • John Peckham (Lewes, 1240 ĉirkaŭ – Canterbury, 1292) estis angla filozofo kaj teologo de la franciskanoj. (eo)
  • John Peckham o Pecham (Patcham, Sussex, 1220 o 1225 - Mortlake, 1290) fue un sacerdote franciscano inglés , teólogo y arzobispo de Canterbury. Perteneció a la llamada escuela franciscana de París. (es)
  • John Peckham (ou Jean Peccham) (v. 1230 – 8 décembre 1292), franciscain, maître en théologie d’Oxford et de Paris, disciple de Bonaventure, archevêque de Cantorbéry de 1279 à 1292. (fr)
  • John Peckham (Lewes, 1240 circa – Canterbury, 1292) è stato un arcivescovo cattolico, filosofo e teologo inglese. (it)
  • Джон Пэкхэм (англ. John Peckham, John Pecham; ок. 1230 — 8 декабря 1292) — 49-й архиепископ Кентерберийский (1279—1292). (ru)
  • جون بيكهام (حوالي عام 1230 - 8 ديسمبر 1292) كبير أساقفة كانتربري بين عامي 1279 - 1292. ولد في ساسكس وتلقى تعليمه في دير لويس، وأصبح أحد الرهبان الفرنسيسكان (اتباع منهج فرنسيس الأسيزي) عام 1250، ثم درس اللاهوت في باريس على يدي بونافنتور. دخل في صراع آراء مع توما الإكويني، وتناظرا مرتين. لكونه رجل دين محافظ، عارض آراء الإكويني حول طبيعة الروح. كما درس بيكهام علم الفلك والبصريات، متأثرًا في دراسته تلك بروجر باكون. (ar)
  • John Peckham o Pecham (Patcham, Sussex, 1220 o 1225 - Mortlake, 1290) va ser un sacerdot franciscà anglès, teòleg i arquebisbe de Canterbury. Va pertànyer a l'anomenada escola franciscana de París. Nascut a Sussex cap al 1225, Peckham completa els seus estudis inicials a Oxford sota la guia d'Adam de Marsh, un altre important mestre anglès, la vida i doctrina del qual resultaran determinants en la seva vocació franciscana. Va ser deixeble de Bonaventura de Fidanza a París, on va ensenyar cap a 1270 i, després d'haver conclòs l'estudi del trivium i el quadrivium, Peckham ensenya com mestre en la facultat d'Oxford (1271-1275), on va ser influït pels escrits de Roger Bacon. Després ingressa en l'Orde de Germans Menors, entre 1250 i 1255. Enviat a París per l'estudi de la teologia, des 1269 fi (ca)
  • John Peckham (c. 1230 – 8 December 1292) was Archbishop of Canterbury in the years 1279–1292. He was a native of Sussex who was educated at Lewes Priory and became a Friar Minor about 1250. He studied at the University of Paris under Bonaventure, where he would later teach theology. From his teaching, he came into conflict with Thomas Aquinas, with whom he debated on two occasions. Known as a conservative theologian, he opposed Aquinas' views on the nature of the soul. Peckham also studied optics and astronomy, and his studies in those subjects were particularly influenced by Roger Bacon and Alhazen. (en)
  • 요하네스 페캄(John Peckam 또는 Pecham, 1230년경 ~ 1292년 12월 8일)은 1230년 경 오늘날 영국 서섹스(Sussex) 지방의 패첨(Patcham)에서 태어난 것으로 추측된다. 페캄의 어린 시절에 대해서는 류스(Lewes)의 베네딕토회 수도원에서 교육을 받았다는 것과 1250년대에 옥스퍼드(Oxford)에 있던 프란체스코회에 입회했다는 정도 외에 알려진 것이 없다. 1260년 경 옥스퍼드에서 파리로 보내져 파리대학교에서 신학을 연구했으며 이때 그의 스승인 보나벤투라의 설교들을 들었던 것으로 보인다. 1270년 봄 파리대학교에서 프란체스코회에 할당된 신학교수직에 오른다. 1271년부터 1274년까지 옥스퍼드 대학교에서 11대 프란체스코회 소속 신학교수로 재직한다. 1274년 이후 영국 프란체스코회의 9대 관구장으로 취임하며, 1277년부터 1279년까지는 교황청에서 일한다. 1279년 1월 27일 영국교회의 수장인 캔터베리 대주교로 서임되어 1292년 12월 8일 영면할 때까지 사상가이자 과학자로서는 물론 정치 및 행정가로서 많은 업적을 남겼다. 요하네스 페캄의 유해는 현재 캔터베리 대성당에 안치되어 있다. (ko)
  • John Peckham (of Pecham) (ca. 1230 - 8 december 1292) was in de jaren van 1279 tot 1292 aartsbisschop van Canterbury. Hij stamde uit Sussex. Zijn opleiding volgde hij aan de . Rond 1250 trad hij toe tot de orde van de Franciscanen. Hij studeerde aan de Universiteit van Parijs onder Bonaventura en aan de Universiteit van Oxford. Na zijn promotie gaf hij hier ook college in de theologie. Door zijn lesstof kwam hij in conflict met Thomas van Aquino, met wie hij bij twee gelegenheden een openbaar debat voerde. Bekend als een conservatieve theoloog verzette hij zich tegen Thomas van Aquino's opvattingen over de aard van de ziel. (nl)
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  • John Peckham (en)
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  • John Peckham (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger_Bacon_optics01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canterburycathedraljohnpeckhamtombeffigy.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peckham,_John_–_Perspectiva,_1556_–_BEIC_4636663.jpg
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