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James Marion Sims (January 25, 1813 – November 13, 1883) was an American physician in the field of surgery, known as the "father of gynecology". His most famous work was the development of a surgical technique for the repair of vesicovaginal fistula, a severe complication of obstructed childbirth. He is also remembered for inventing Sims speculum, Sims sigmoid catheter, and the Sims position. Against significant opposition, he established, in New York, the first hospital specifically for women. He was forced out of the hospital he founded because he insisted on treating cancer patients; he played a small role in the creation of the nation's first cancer hospital, which opened after his death.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • J. Marion Sims (en)
  • جيمس ماريون سيمز (ar)
  • James Marion Sims (de)
  • J. Marion Sims (in)
  • J. Marion Sims (fr)
  • James Marion Sims (it)
  • J. Marion Sims (nl)
  • James Marion Sims (pl)
  • J. Marion Sims (pt)
  • Симс, Джеймс Марион (ru)
  • J·馬里恩·西姆斯 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • James Marion Sims (* 25. Januar 1813; † 13. November 1883) war ein amerikanischer Arzt und Chirurg, der sowohl als „Vater der modernen Gynäkologie“ als auch als medizinethisch umstrittene Figur für die ethischen Fragen bei der Entwicklung seiner Techniken bekannt ist. (de)
  • James Marion Sims (25 Januari 1813 – 13 Januari 1883) adalah seorang dokter Amerika Serikat dan pionir dalam bidang pembedahan. Ia dikenal sebagai "bapak ginekologi modern". (in)
  • J. Marion Sims, né James Marion Sims (25 janvier 1813 — 13 novembre 1883) est un pionnier de la chirurgie, considéré par certains comme le père de la gynécologie américaine. Ses méthodes sont critiquées d'un point de vue éthique car il utilisait des esclaves noires pour (en). (fr)
  • James Marion Sims (Hanging Rock, 25 gennaio 1813 – New York, 13 novembre 1883) è stato un chirurgo statunitense, è considerato il padre della ginecologia statunitense.Infatti è proprio grazie a lui che la moderna chirurgia ginecologica ha avuto inizio, nonostante alcuni metodi da lui adottati furono duramente criticati e tuttora messi in discussione dagli storici moderni. Sims ha usato schiave afroamericane, senza anestesia, come soggetti sperimentali nello sviluppo di innovative tecniche chirurgiche. È stato descritto come "un primo esempio di progresso nella professione medica fatta a spese di una popolazione vulnerabile." (it)
  • Джеймс Марион Симс (англ. James Marion Sims, 25 января 1813, округ Ланкастер, Южная Каролина — 13 ноября 1883, Манхэттен, Нью-Йорк) — американский хирург-гинеколог и медицинский исследователь. Внёс значительный вклад в становление и развитие гинекологии, пионер оперативной гинекологии, разработал эффективный метод по лечению , создал инструментарий. Известен как «отец современной гинекологии» и как спорная фигура за неэтичный подход к разработке своих методов. (ru)
  • 詹姆斯·马里恩·西姆斯（James Marion Sims，1813年1月25日－1883年11月13日）是一位外科学先驱，被认为是“美国妇科学之父”。现代历史学家认为他在研究中使用了奴隶作为实验对象。 (zh)
  • جيمس ماريون سيمز (بالإنجليزية: James Marion Sims)‏ (25 يناير 1813 - 13 نوفمبر 1883) (المعروف باسم ماريون سيمز)، وهو طبيب أمريكي الجنسية، ورائد في مجال الجراحة، حتى عُرف باسم «أبو أمراض النساء الحديثة». وقد عمل على تطوير تقنية جراحية لإصلاح الناسور المثاني المهبلي وتُعد تلك التقنية أشهر وأهم أعماله. (ar)
  • James Marion Sims (January 25, 1813 – November 13, 1883) was an American physician in the field of surgery, known as the "father of gynecology". His most famous work was the development of a surgical technique for the repair of vesicovaginal fistula, a severe complication of obstructed childbirth. He is also remembered for inventing Sims speculum, Sims sigmoid catheter, and the Sims position. Against significant opposition, he established, in New York, the first hospital specifically for women. He was forced out of the hospital he founded because he insisted on treating cancer patients; he played a small role in the creation of the nation's first cancer hospital, which opened after his death. (en)
  • James Marion Sims (ur. 25 stycznia 1813 w hrabstwie Lancaster w Karolinie Południowej, zm. 13 grudnia 1883 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański lekarz, prekursor współczesnej ginekologii. W latach 1834–1835 studiował w Jefferson Medical College, po czym został lekarzem w Lancaster (Karolina Południowa), a następnie w w Alabamie, gdzie zdobył opinię dobrego lekarza i chirurga. W 1840 roku osiadł w Montgomery w Alabamie gdzie świadczył usługi medyczne dla okolicznych plantatorów. (pl)
  • James Marion Sims (Condado de Lancaster, 25 de janeiro de 1813 – Nova Iorque, 13 de novembro de 1883), também conhecido como J. Marion Sims, foi um médico estadunidense e um pioneiro no campo da cirurgia, conhecido como o "pai da moderna ginecologia". O seu trabalho mais importante foi desenvolver uma técnica cirúrgica para reparação da , uma grave complicação do trabalho de parto prolongado em demasia. (pt)
foaf:name
  • J. Marion Sims (en)
name
  • J. Marion Sims (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Appletons'_Sims_James_Marion_signature.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J._Marion_Sims'_hospital.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J._Marion_Sims_statue_in_Columbia,_SC_IMG_4780.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James_Marion_Sims.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jmarionsimsjeh.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Office_of_Dr._J._Marion_Sims_in_Montgomery,_Alabama.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas_Eakins,_The_Agnew_Clinic_1889.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woman's_Hospital,_New_York_City,_1855.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woman's_Hospital,_New_York_City,_Valentine's_Manual.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sims.Speculum.jpg
birth place
death place
death place
  • Manhattan, New York City, U.S. (en)
birth place
  • Lancaster County, South Carolina, U.S. (en)
birth date
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