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Historical institutionalism (HI) is a new institutionalist social science approach that emphasizes how timing, sequences and path dependence affect institutions, and shape social, political, economic behavior and change. Unlike functionalist theories and some rational choice approaches, historical institutionalism tends to emphasize that many outcomes are possible, small events and flukes can have large consequences, actions are hard to reverse once they take place, and that outcomes may be inefficient. A critical juncture may set in motion events that are hard to reverse, because of issues related to path dependency. Historical institutionalists tend to focus on history (longer temporal horizons) to understand why specific events happen.

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rdf:type	Thing software yago:WikicatMethodsInSociology yago:Ability105616246 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Know-how105616786 yago:Method105660268 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100
rdfs:label	Historischer Institutionalismus (de) Institutionnalisme historique (fr) Historical institutionalism (en) 歴史的制度主義 (ja) Исторический институционализм (ru)
rdfs:comment	L'institutionnalisme historique est une approche pour l'étude des institutions politiques qui se distingue des autres sciences sociales par plusieurs aspects : * Son attention sur les questions empiriques * Son orientation historique * Sa focalisation sur la façon dont les institutions structurent le paysage politique. Le terme n’apparaît réellement que dans les années 1990. (fr) 歴史的制度主義（れきしてきせいどしゅぎ、英: Historical institutionalism）は、社会・政治・経済行動の時代を通じた一連の変化を諸制度の分析を通じて発見しようとする社会科学の方法である。人間組織を分析する比較政治学のアプローチであり、主にケーススタディにより行う。歴史的制度主義は社会学・政治科学・経済学の分野の主要な著書で紹介されてきた。実際、この分野の研究が政策に影響を与えてきており、研究者は数々の業績を挙げている。歴史的制度主義自体は1979年頃から議論されはじめた比較的新しい考え方ではあるが、歴史学・哲学・政治学・社会学・経済学などの長年の伝統の下に位置づけられる。 (ja) Исторический институционализм (англ. historical institutionalism, далее — ИИ) — направление в рамках нового институционализма, которое изучает институты, изменение их во времени, а также то, как эти изменения влияют на формирование политических, экономических и социальных процессов. Исследователи, работающие в рамках ИИ, утверждают, что он является не теорией, а, скорее, «теоретическим направлением» или «теоретической традицией» . (ru) Der Historische Institutionalismus ist eine Integrationstheorie basierend auf den Grundlagen des Neo-Institutionalismus aus dem Bereich der Politikwissenschaft. Der in den 1980er Jahren in den USA entstandene Ansatz versucht Ursprung, Wandel und Funktion von Institutionen zu erklären und vertritt dabei die Grundannahme, dass sich diese unter anderem anhand der Pfadabhängigkeit, sprich des historischen Verlaufes, erklären lassen. Policy-Entscheidungen und Präferenzen von Akteuren basierten auf den von Institutionen vorstrukturierten Grundlagen. (de) Historical institutionalism (HI) is a new institutionalist social science approach that emphasizes how timing, sequences and path dependence affect institutions, and shape social, political, economic behavior and change. Unlike functionalist theories and some rational choice approaches, historical institutionalism tends to emphasize that many outcomes are possible, small events and flukes can have large consequences, actions are hard to reverse once they take place, and that outcomes may be inefficient. A critical juncture may set in motion events that are hard to reverse, because of issues related to path dependency. Historical institutionalists tend to focus on history (longer temporal horizons) to understand why specific events happen. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	New institutionalism
dcterms:subject	Subfields of political science Social science methodology Institutionalism Political science terminology
Wikipage page ID	4118642 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1111862261 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Subfields of political science Prussia QWERTY Rogers Smith Samuel P. Huntington New institutional economics Rational choice institutionalism Behavior David Collier (political scientist) Democracy Paul Pierson Perry Anderson Reinhard Bendix Bureaucratic Institutional economics Interaction (statistics) Liberal institutionalism Liberal international order New institutionalism Critical juncture Analytic narrative Medieval English Civil War Epistemological Gabriel Almond Critical juncture theory Theda Skocpol Thorstein Veblen Equifinality Suzanne Berger States and Social Revolutions Comparative method Empiricism Political Order in Changing Societies Barbara Geddes Social science methodology Institutionalism Welfare state Alexander Gerschenkron Yurop Evelyne Huber The Origins of Totalitarianism Francis Fukuyama Daniel Ziblatt John Zysman Rational choice theory Formal theory (political science) Martha Finnemore Structural functionalism Research program Henry Farrell (political scientist) History Atul Kohli International relations James C. Scott Teleology The Crown Stephen Van Evera Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy Abraham L. Newman Chalmers Johnson Charles Tilly Joel S. Migdal John Ikenberry Karl Polanyi Kathleen Thelen The Great Transformation (book) Stephen Skowronek Dialectic Douglass North Political science terminology Margaret Levi Mark Blyth Positivism

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