About: Heirloom plant

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An heirloom plant, heirloom variety, heritage fruit (Australia and New Zealand), or heirloom vegetable (especially in Ireland and the UK) is an old cultivar of a plant used for food that is grown and maintained by gardeners and farmers, particularly in isolated or ethnic minority communities of the Western world. These were commonly grown during earlier periods in human history, but are not used in modern large-scale agriculture.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:GardenPlant113083306 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 yago:WikicatGardenPlants cultivar (cultivated variety) yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDomesticatedPlants
rdfs:label	Vestigio vegetal (es) Tanaman pusaka (in) Heirloom plant (en) Variété patrimoniale (fr) 재래 작물 (ko) Variedades crioulas (pt)
rdfs:comment	Une variété patrimoniale ou ancestrale, désigne une plante ou une semence d'un vieux cultivar préservé essentiellement par des amateurs, semenciers et maraîchers désireux de le sauvegarder. (fr) 재래 작물(在來作物, heirloom plant)은 예로부터 전하여 내려오는 농작물, 등의 재배 식물이다. 토종 작물(土種作物)로도 부른다. 많은 재래 채소는 방임 수분을 통해 형질 보존이 이루어졌으며, 과일의 경우 꺾꽂이나 접붙이기를 통한 번식을 통해 형질 보존이 이루어졌다. 근대화 이후 많은 재래 품종이 에 적합한 개량 품종에 밀려났지만, 현대에 들어서는 소규모 도시 농업 등을 중심으로 다시 재래 작물 재배가 활발해지고 있다. 씨앗 도서관에서 재래 작물 종자를 수집·보존·대여하기도 한다. (ko) En Occidente, se denomina variedad vestigial vegetal o cultivar vestigial (del inglés, heirloom variety; «reliquia agrícola») a primitivas variedades de un vegetal cultivadas de forma local y sin fines comerciales. La mayoría son mantenidos gracias a los jardineros y agricultores de ese lugar concreto, particularmente aislados o comunidades que son etnias minoritarias en países del mundo occidental. Muchos de estas variedades se cultivaban de manera habitual en períodos anteriores de la Historia humana, pero actualmente, debido a su dificultad para ser producidas, procesadas o transportadas, o por simple desconocimiento de ellas, no se usan en la moderna agricultura a gran escala. (es) An heirloom plant, heirloom variety, heritage fruit (Australia and New Zealand), or heirloom vegetable (especially in Ireland and the UK) is an old cultivar of a plant used for food that is grown and maintained by gardeners and farmers, particularly in isolated or ethnic minority communities of the Western world. These were commonly grown during earlier periods in human history, but are not used in modern large-scale agriculture. (en) Tanaman pusaka adalah kultivar yang dipelihara secara turun temurun oleh petani di lingkungan yang tradisional. Tanaman jenis ini merupakan yang umum ditanam sejak periode awal sejarah manusia. Perkembangan skala besar mulai menyingkirkan varietas yang kurang menguntungkan dan menanam secara massal varietas yang unggul, sehingga pertanian monokultur muncul. Rekayasa genetika memunculkan varietas tanaman dengan sifat yang lebih unggul lagi sehingga tanaman pusaka semakin menghilang. Selain itu, pilihan konsumen semakin mengedepankan kualitas tertentu. (in) Uma variedade crioula é uma cultivar antiga de uma planta usada na alimentação que é cultivada e mantida por agricultores e jardineiros, em especial minorias étnicas e comunidades isoladas do ocidente. Essas variedades eram frequentemente cultivadas desde os primórdios da história humana, mas não são usadas na agricultura intensiva moderna. * (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Domesticated plants Biodiversity Rare breed conservation Garden plants
Wikipage page ID	1780967 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1071442661 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Rose Biodiversity Developed country Hybrid (biology) Bhutanese red rice Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture Domesticated plants Cultivar Cutting (plant) Colombia Genetically modified organism Orthodox seed List of organic gardening and farming topics Clemson University Open pollination Ark of Taste Community gardening Seed bank Global South Agro-terrorism Western world Garden Organic Heirloom tomato Ethnic minority Local food Rare breed (agriculture) Biodiversity Agriculture Cultivars Rare breed conservation Cemetery Food security Grafting History of gardening Seed saving Garden plants Landrace Black rice Phenotypic trait Association Kokopelli South Asia Southeast Asia Kyoyasai World War II Slow Food Industrial agriculture Monoculture Recalcitrant seed Seedbank Residential garden Periods of history Seed-lending library Pre-historic
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://mvgs.iaea.org/AboutMutantVarities.aspx https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/Biotechnology/ucm096095.htm http://www.halcyon.com/tmend/define.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150205172445/http:/archive.defra.gov.uk/foodfarm/growing/crops/varieties/ http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/vegetables/gardening/hgic1255.html http://uncpress.unc.edu/books/t-7429.html
sameAs	Heirloom plant Heirloom plant Heirloom plant Heirloom plant Heirloom plant Heirloom plant Heirloom plant Heirloom plant

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