Gyrovagues (sometimes Gyrovagi or Gyruvagi) were wandering or itinerant monks without fixed residence or leadership, who relied on charity and the hospitality of others. The term, coming from French, itself from Late Latin gyrovagus (gyro-, "circle" and vagus, "wandering"), is used to refer to a kind of monk, rather than a specific order, and may be pejorative as they are almost universally denounced by Christian writers of the Early Middle Ages. The Council of Chalcedon (451) and Second Council of Nicaea (787) prohibit this practice. The "gyrovagi" were denounced as wretched by Benedict of Nursia, who accused them of indulging their passions and cravings. Augustine called them Circumcelliones (circum cellas = those who prowl around the barns) and attributed the selling of fake relics as t
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| - Wandermönch (de)
- Giróvago (es)
- Gyrovague (en)
- Gyrovague (fr)
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| - Wandermönche sind eine aus verschiedenen Religionen bekannte Form des Mönchtums. Sie sind sowohl aus dem frühen Christentum (peregrinatio propter Deum/Christum) als auch dem Buddhismus und dem Hinduismus bekannt.Vom Wandermönch zu unterscheiden sind Missionare oder Wanderprediger, deren Ortswechsel eher der Verbreitung der Ideen der eigenen Glaubensrichtung als der Askese dienen. (de)
- Le gyrovague est un moine chrétien itinérant et solitaire vivant dans l'errance et passant de monastère en monastère, sans être membre d'aucun. Plusieurs conciles ont condamné ce mode de monachisme. (fr)
- Gyrovagues (sometimes Gyrovagi or Gyruvagi) were wandering or itinerant monks without fixed residence or leadership, who relied on charity and the hospitality of others. The term, coming from French, itself from Late Latin gyrovagus (gyro-, "circle" and vagus, "wandering"), is used to refer to a kind of monk, rather than a specific order, and may be pejorative as they are almost universally denounced by Christian writers of the Early Middle Ages. The Council of Chalcedon (451) and Second Council of Nicaea (787) prohibit this practice. The "gyrovagi" were denounced as wretched by Benedict of Nursia, who accused them of indulging their passions and cravings. Augustine called them Circumcelliones (circum cellas = those who prowl around the barns) and attributed the selling of fake relics as t (en)
- En el cristianismo antiguo, se llamaban giróvagos a ciertos monjes errantes y vagabundos, que viajaban sin un destino predeterminado alojándose en los monasterios que iban encontrando por el camino. Estos monjes no aceptaban ninguna de las reglas monásticas propias de los monjes cenobitas. El término proviene del latín gyrovăgus ( de gyrus, «giro», y vagus, «vagabundo»), que significaba «errante, vagabundo, que yerra dando vueltas». Esta práctica fue prohibida por los concilios de Calcedonia (451) y Nicea II (787). (es)
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| - Wandermönche sind eine aus verschiedenen Religionen bekannte Form des Mönchtums. Sie sind sowohl aus dem frühen Christentum (peregrinatio propter Deum/Christum) als auch dem Buddhismus und dem Hinduismus bekannt.Vom Wandermönch zu unterscheiden sind Missionare oder Wanderprediger, deren Ortswechsel eher der Verbreitung der Ideen der eigenen Glaubensrichtung als der Askese dienen. (de)
- En el cristianismo antiguo, se llamaban giróvagos a ciertos monjes errantes y vagabundos, que viajaban sin un destino predeterminado alojándose en los monasterios que iban encontrando por el camino. Estos monjes no aceptaban ninguna de las reglas monásticas propias de los monjes cenobitas. El término proviene del latín gyrovăgus ( de gyrus, «giro», y vagus, «vagabundo»), que significaba «errante, vagabundo, que yerra dando vueltas». En la Regla de San Benito se los describe de una forma más bien peyorativa: «La cuarta clase de monjes es la de los que se llaman giróvagos, porque se pasan la vida girando por diversos países, hospedándose tres o cuatro días en cada monasterio. Siempre están de viaje, nunca estables, sirven a su propia voluntad y a los placeres de la gula: en todo son peores que los sarabaítas. De su estilo de vida tan lamentable es mejor callar que hablar. Dejándolos, pues, de lado, nos dedicaremos, con la ayuda de Dios, a organizar la vida de los esforzados cenobitas». Esta práctica fue prohibida por los concilios de Calcedonia (451) y Nicea II (787). En el islamismo, se llama también giróvagos a los derviches danzantes o mevlevís. (es)
- Gyrovagues (sometimes Gyrovagi or Gyruvagi) were wandering or itinerant monks without fixed residence or leadership, who relied on charity and the hospitality of others. The term, coming from French, itself from Late Latin gyrovagus (gyro-, "circle" and vagus, "wandering"), is used to refer to a kind of monk, rather than a specific order, and may be pejorative as they are almost universally denounced by Christian writers of the Early Middle Ages. The Council of Chalcedon (451) and Second Council of Nicaea (787) prohibit this practice. The "gyrovagi" were denounced as wretched by Benedict of Nursia, who accused them of indulging their passions and cravings. Augustine called them Circumcelliones (circum cellas = those who prowl around the barns) and attributed the selling of fake relics as their innovation. Cassian also mentions a class of monk, which may have been identical, who were reputed to be gluttons who refused to fast at the proper times. (en)
- Le gyrovague est un moine chrétien itinérant et solitaire vivant dans l'errance et passant de monastère en monastère, sans être membre d'aucun. Plusieurs conciles ont condamné ce mode de monachisme. (fr)
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