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Enrique of Malacca (Spanish: Enrique de Malaca; Portuguese: Henrique de Malaca), was a Malay member of the Magellan expedition that completed the first circumnavigation of the world in 1519–1522. He was acquired as a slave by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1511 at the age of 14 years, probably in the early stages of the Siege of Malacca (1511). Although Magellan's will calls him "a native of Malacca", Antonio Pigafetta states that he was a native of Sumatra. Magellan later took him to Europe, where he accompanied the circumnavigation expedition in 1519. According to some historians, it is possible that he could be the first person to circumnavigate the globe and return to his starting point, however, there is no record or source that confirms it.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Enrique de Malaca (ca)
  • Enrique of Malacca (en)
  • Enrique Melaka (de)
  • Enrique de Malaca (es)
  • Enrique dari Melaka (in)
  • Enrique di Malacca (it)
  • Henrique de Malacca (fr)
  • マラッカのエンリケ (ja)
  • 믈라카의 엔리케 (ko)
  • Enrique (nl)
  • Henrique de Malaca (pt)
  • Энрике де Малака (ru)
  • Enrique de Malaca (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Enrique Melaka (auch Enrique von Malakka) (* um 1493 in Malakka; † unbekannt, letzte Erwähnung 1. Mai 1521 auf der Insel Cebu) war Sklave, Diener und Dolmetscher von Ferdinand Magellan. Er nahm an der ersten Weltumsegelung (1519–1522), die den praktischen Beweis erbrachte, dass die Erde eine Kugel ist, von 1519 bis 1521 teil. (de)
  • Enrique de Malaca o de Molucca, también conocido como Enrique el Negro (nacido ca. 1495), fue un intérprete, esclavo de Fernando de Magallanes. Se especula que pudo ser la primera persona en circunnavegar el globo, al regresar en 1521 a las Filipinas, antes que Juan Sebastián Elcano regresase en 1522 a España. (es)
  • Henrique de Malacca, ou Enrique (né vers 1495), est l'esclave et l'interprète de Magellan. D'après Antonio Pigafetta, chroniqueur du voyage, il était originaire de Sumatra (en Indonésie) alors que Magellan le dit né à Malacca dans son testament de 1519. Le romancier malaisien Harun Aminurashid le considère comme originaire de la Malaisie et le nomme Panglima Awang dans ses romans historiques. (fr)
  • マラッカのエンリケ(葡: Henrique de Malaca, 西: Enrique de Malaca)は、1511年から1521年までフェルディナンド・マゼランに奴隷として仕えた、マレー語圏出身の男性である。伝記作家シュテファン・ツヴァイクによれば、人類初の世界一周者である。 (ja)
  • 엔리케(Enrique)는 말레이 제도의 토착민으로, 페르디난드 마젤란 탐험대의 통역이고 마젤란의 노예였다. 믈라카 제도에서 마젤란을 만나 마젤란의 세계일주인 마젤란-엘카노 주항에서 세부까지 항해에 참여한 뒤 고향으로 돌아가기 위해 세부에서 세계일주 행렬을 이탈하였는데, 고향으로 돌아갔다면 마젤란-엘카노 주항이 끝마쳐지기 전에 세계 최초로 출발 지점으로 돌아온 세계일주에 성공한 사람이 되는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. 마갈량이스는 군인 시절 믈라카의 노예 시장에서 엔리케를 샀는데, 자신이 죽으면 해방시키고 유산을 좀 떼어주겠다고 약속할 정도로 그를 아꼈다. 그러나 주인 마젤란이 죽은 뒤, 마젤란의 친척 바르보사가 “주인이 죽었다고 게으름피우지 마라. 너는 어쨌거나 노예일 뿐이야”라는 엔리케의 인격을 모욕하는 말을 했다. 엔리케는 당연히 이 말에 굴욕감을 느꼈고, 마갈량이스의 죽음에 선원들의 책임이 있다고 생각했기 때문에 결국 탐험대를 배신한다. 엔리케의 배신으로, 유능한 선원들은 모두 다 몰살당하고, 아마추어들로만 이루어진 항해는 일관성이 없게 되었다. (ko)
  • Enrique di Malacca (Sumatra, fine XV secolo – XVI secolo) è stato un viaggiatore malese, fu un nativo dell'arcipelago malese e divenne schiavo del viaggiatore portoghese Ferdinando Magellano, che accompagnò nei suoi viaggi come interprete. (it)
  • Enrique of Henrique (ca. 1493 – na 1521) was de totslaafgemaakte dienaar en tolk van de ontdekkingsreiziger Ferdinand Magellaan. Het is niet uitgesloten dat hij als eerste persoon een reis rond de wereld voltooide, maar informatie over de laatste paar duizend kilometer ontbreekt. (nl)
  • Энрике де Малака (исп. Enrique de Malaca) — раб, собственником которого был известный португальский мореплаватель Фернан Магеллан. Возможно, Энрике был одним из первых людей в истории, которые совершили кругосветное плаванье. Также может быть известен под именем Чёрный Энрике (Генри). (ru)
  • Enrique de Malaca (spanska Enrique de Malacas, portugisiska Henrique de Malaca), född cirka 1493 eller 1495, död efter 1521, var Ferdinand Magellans malajiske slav och tolk. Han medföljde under den första världsomseglingen. (sv)
  • Enrique de Malacca o de Molucca, també conegut com a Enrique el Negro (nascut ca. 1495) fou un intèrpret, esclau de Fernando de Magallanes i possiblement, juntament amb el seu amo, la primera persona a circumnavegar el globus. (ca)
  • Enrique of Malacca (Spanish: Enrique de Malaca; Portuguese: Henrique de Malaca), was a Malay member of the Magellan expedition that completed the first circumnavigation of the world in 1519–1522. He was acquired as a slave by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1511 at the age of 14 years, probably in the early stages of the Siege of Malacca (1511). Although Magellan's will calls him "a native of Malacca", Antonio Pigafetta states that he was a native of Sumatra. Magellan later took him to Europe, where he accompanied the circumnavigation expedition in 1519. According to some historians, it is possible that he could be the first person to circumnavigate the globe and return to his starting point, however, there is no record or source that confirms it. (en)
  • Enrique dari Maluku atau Henry The Black dan Enrique of Moluccas merupakan seorang keturunan maluku yang turut serta dalam misi pelayaran Ferdinand Magellan untuk mengelilingi dunia. Meskipun berstatus budak, Magellan berharap ia bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai penerjemah dan pembantu di dalam kapal Ferdinand Magellan saat memasuki wilayah Asia. (in)
  • Henrique de Malaca (século XVI) foi um nativo do arquipélago malaio, provavelmente de Sumatra, que Fernão de Magalhães tomou como escravo em 1511, durante a conquista de Malaca. Henrique acompanhou Magalhães em todas as suas viagens, incluindo a primeira viagem de circum-navegação (Agosto 1519-Setembro 1522) que demonstrou definitivamente que a Terra é redonda, o que não se pode dizer que fosse desconhecido, mas principalmente provou que o planeta era circum-navegável, o que era desconhecido, pois não se sabia se havia ligação marítima entre o Atlântico e o Pacífico. Henrique participou como intérprete nesta viagem, e pode ser considerado uma das duas primeiras pessoas a completar em simultâneo uma volta ao mundo, porquanto Fernão de Magalhães partira de Lisboa em 1505 e chegara a Malaca e (pt)
foaf:name
  • Enrique of Malacca (en)
name
  • Enrique of Malacca (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HenriqueofMalacca.jpg
birth place
death place
  • After 1522 (en)
birth place
  • Sumatra (en)
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