About: Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era

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Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era in the United States, especially in the Southern United States, was based on a series of laws, new constitutions, and practices in the South that were deliberately used to prevent black citizens from registering to vote and voting. These measures were enacted by the former Confederate states at the turn of the 20th century. Efforts were made in Maryland, Kentucky, and Oklahoma. Their actions were designed to thwart the objective of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, which prohibited states from depriving voters of their voting rights on the basis of race. The laws were frequently written in ways to be ostensibly non-racial on paper (and thus not violate the Fifteenth Amendment), but were implemented in

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Segregacio en rekonstruo (eo) Segregación en la reconstrucción (es) Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era (en) 後重建時期的剝奪投票權 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La Segregación en la reconstrucción es un proceso histórico desarrollado en los Estados Unidos en los siglos XIX y XX que involucra una acción por parte del poder político mayoritario con el objetivo de desplazar a las personas afrodescendientes de la estructura política democrática de dicho país con el supuesto objetivo de proteger el sufragio de la participación de los libertos luego de la guerra de secesión. (es) La Senigo post la Rekonstruada Erao en Usono estis bazita sur serio de leĝoj, novaj konstitucioj kaj praktikoj en la Suda Usono, kiuj estis intence uzataj por malhelpi nigrajn civitanojn registriĝi por baloti kaj voĉdoni. Ĉi tiuj trudoj estis realigitaj de la iamaj konfederaciitaj ŝtatoj ĉe la fino de la 19-a jarcento, kaj de Oklahomo kiam ĝi akiris ŝtatanecon en 1907, kvankam ne de la antaŭaj landlimaj sklavismaj ŝtatoj. Iliaj agoj estis dezajnitaj por malhelpi la celon de la Dekkvina Amendo al la Usona Konstitucio, ratifita en 1870, kiu celis protekti la voĉdonrajton de liberuloj post la Usona Enlanda Milito. (eo) Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era in the United States, especially in the Southern United States, was based on a series of laws, new constitutions, and practices in the South that were deliberately used to prevent black citizens from registering to vote and voting. These measures were enacted by the former Confederate states at the turn of the 20th century. Efforts were made in Maryland, Kentucky, and Oklahoma. Their actions were designed to thwart the objective of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, which prohibited states from depriving voters of their voting rights on the basis of race. The laws were frequently written in ways to be ostensibly non-racial on paper (and thus not violate the Fifteenth Amendment), but were implemented in (en) 美国重建时期后，美国特别是南方各州的剥夺选举权问题，是基于南方一系列法律、新宪法和惯例，这些法律、新宪法和惯例被蓄意用来阻止黑人公民登记投票和选举。这些措施是前联邦各州在20世纪初颁布的。马里兰州、肯塔基州和俄克拉荷马州都采取了这些措施。他们的行动旨在阻挠1870年批准的《美国宪法第十五修正案》的目标，该修正案旨在保护美国内战后自由民的选举权。在重建时代后期的选举中，从19世纪70年代开始，白人民主党人利用准军事团体（如三K党）的暴力以及欺诈行为，打压共和党的黑人选民，使共和党人下台。在重新控制州议会后，民主党人对19世纪末共和党人和民粹主义者之间的联盟感到震惊，使他们失去了一些选举。在取得对州议会的控制权后，白人民主党人在之前的努力基础上再接再厉，通过法律实现了广泛的剥夺公民权：从1890年到1908年，南方各州议会通过了新宪法、宪法修正案和法律，增加了选民登记和投票的难度，特别是当白人工作人员以歧视性的方式管理选民时。他们成功地剥夺了南方大部分黑人公民以及许多贫穷白人的选举权，各州的选民人数急剧下降。共和党在该地区几乎被消灭了几十年，民主党在整个南方各州建立了一党控制。 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso	The United States Voting rights
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of racial segregation in the United States History of taxation in the United States African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement History of African-American civil rights Reconstruction Era Electoral restrictions History of the Southern United States History of voting rights in the United States 1965 disestablishments in the United States
Wikipage page ID	9704515 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118104778 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Carolinas Beaufort County, South Carolina President of the United States Electoral fusion Enforcement Acts History of racial segregation in the United States Benjamin Robbins Curtis Benjamin Tillman Booker T. Washington Democratic Party (United States) History of taxation in the United States Josephus Daniels List of governors of New Jersey Republican Party (United States) Ulysses S. Grant United States Congress United States Constitution United States Department of Justice United States Supreme Court United States v. Cruikshank Virginia Voter suppression in the United States Voting Rights Act of 1965 Dunning School Eastern Shore of Maryland Insurgency J. Morgan Kousser Timeline of the civil rights movement White backlash White primary 1868 United States presidential election 1876 United States presidential election 1900 United States presidential election 1930 United States Census Columbia University Confederate States of America Solid South Richard Russell, Jr. Racial discrimination 1890 United States Census Civil Rights Act of 1964 Civil Rights Movement Civil rights movement (1865–1896) Franklin D. Roosevelt Freedom Riders Furnifold McLendel Simmons George Frisbie Hoar George Henry White Georgia (U.S. state) Giles v. Harris Miscegenation Mississippi Mississippi's congressional districts Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Montgomery, Alabama Nadir of American race relations The News & Observer Theodore Roosevelt Brooks-Baxter War African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement History of African-American civil rights Reconstruction Era Electoral restrictions History of the Southern United States History of voting rights in the United States Andrew Goodman (activist) Arkansas's congressional districts Louisiana Lyndon B. Johnson Silver Republican Party Smith v. Allwright Compromise of 1877 Paramilitary Poll tax Poll taxes in the United States Populist Party (United States) Poor White

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