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Denis Kearney (1847–1907) was a California labor leader from Ireland who was active in the late 19th century and was known for his anti-Chinese activism. Called "a demagogue of extraordinary power," he frequently gave long and caustic speeches that focused on four general topics: contempt for the press, for capitalists, for politicians, and for Chinese immigrants. A leader of the Workingmen's Party of California, he is known for ending all of his speeches with the sentence "And whatever happens, the Chinese must go" (a conscious inspiration from Roman senator Cato the Elder's fame for ending all speeches with ceterum autem censeo Carthaginem esse delendam – "Furthermore, I consider that Carthage must be destroyed".)

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Denis Kearney (en)
  • 데니스 커니 (ko)
  • デニス・カーニー (ja)
  • Кёрни, Денис (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • デニス・カーニー(Dennis Kearney, 1847年 - 1907年)は19世紀末のアメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州で活動した政治的指導者、煽動者。反中国系移民思想を展開した。 アイルランドのコーク県で生まれ、アメリカ合衆国に移り住んだ。船員として、後にはサンフランシスコの荷馬車引きとして生計をたてた。長びく不景気のために職を失ったサンフランシスコの労働者たちに、鉄道事業の独占や当時クーリーと呼ばれた中国系移民を排撃する主張を展開して人気を集めた。カーニーが掲げたスローガンは単純明快な「中国人は出て行け」というものである。 カーニーはカリフォルニア労働党を組織し、その地域における中国人への暴力行為を指揮することもあった。1882年の中国人排斥法の成立にもカーニーの影響がある。またカーニーの労働党は1878年のカリフォルニア州憲法評議会にも影響を与えた。 党の勢力を広げるために西部へ遊説したが、賛同者はほとんど得られず、1880年代前半には政治の表舞台から姿を消した。なお、カーニーの遺産ともいえる、1878年の州憲法評議会で成立した中国系移民の公民権を制限する法律は、後に撤廃されている。 (ja)
  • 데니스 커니(Dennis Kearney, 1847년 - 1907년)는 19세기 말 미국 캘리포니아에서 활동한 정치 지도자, 선동자이다. 반 중국계 이민 운동을 전개했다. 특이한 힘을 가진 선동가로 불렸으며, 그는 종종 네 가지의 일반적 주제에 대해 길고, 실랄한 연설을 했다. 언론에 대한 경멸, 자본가들에 대한 이야기, 정치인에 대한 이야기, 그리고 중국인 이민자들에 대한 이야기가 주요한 네 가지 주제였다. 그는 자신의 모든 문장을 “어떻든 간에, 중국인은 가야 한다”라는 것으로 그의 연설을 끝내는 것으로 알려져 있었다. (ko)
  • Denis Kearney (1847–1907) was a California labor leader from Ireland who was active in the late 19th century and was known for his anti-Chinese activism. Called "a demagogue of extraordinary power," he frequently gave long and caustic speeches that focused on four general topics: contempt for the press, for capitalists, for politicians, and for Chinese immigrants. A leader of the Workingmen's Party of California, he is known for ending all of his speeches with the sentence "And whatever happens, the Chinese must go" (a conscious inspiration from Roman senator Cato the Elder's fame for ending all speeches with ceterum autem censeo Carthaginem esse delendam – "Furthermore, I consider that Carthage must be destroyed".) (en)
  • Денис Кёрни (1847—1907) — лидер Партии рабочих Калифорнии. Известен своими расистскими взглядами, активно выступал против китайских рабочих. В литературе его прозвали «выдающимся демагогом», поскольку он славился своими речами, в которых высказывал презрение в отношении прессы, капиталистов, политиков и китайских иммигрантов. Кёрни заканчивал все свои выступления фразой «И что бы ни случилось, китайцы должны уйти». Это отсылка к цензору Катону (234—149 г. до н. э.), который заканчивал свои выступления фразой «Карфаген должен быть разрушен». (ru)
name
  • Denis Kearney (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dennis_Kearney.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kearney-Denis-1878.jpg
death place
birth place
  • Oakmount, County Cork, Ireland (en)
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