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Deng Xiaoping's southern tour (simplified Chinese: 邓小平南巡; traditional Chinese: 鄧小平南巡), or 1992 southern tour (simplified Chinese: 九二南巡; traditional Chinese: 九二南巡), was the tour of Deng Xiaoping, late Paramount leader of China, in southern China, including in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou and Shanghai, from January 18 to February 21, 1992. The talks and remarks made by Deng during the tour resumed and reinforced the implementation of his "Reforms and Opening-up" program in mainland China, which came to a halt after the military crackdown on 1989 Tiananmen Square protests ordered by Deng himself. The 1992 Southern Tour is widely regarded as a critical point in the modern history of China, as it saved the Chinese economic reform as well as the capital market, and preserved the stability of the

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Deng Xiaopings Südtour (de)
  • Inspección del sur de Deng Xiaoping (es)
  • Deng Xiaoping's southern tour (en)
  • Perjalanan keliling wilayah selatan Deng Xiaoping (in)
  • Tournée d'inspection de Deng Xiaoping dans le Sud (fr)
  • Tour del Sud di Deng Xiaoping (it)
  • 남순강화 (ko)
  • 南巡講話 (ja)
  • Viagem de Deng Xiaoping ao Sul (pt)
  • 邓小平南巡 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 남순강화(南巡講話)는 덩샤오핑(鄧小平, 등소평)이 1992년 1월 18일부터 2월 22일까지 우한(武漢), 선전(深圳), 주하이(珠海), 상하이(上海)등을 시찰하고 중요한 담화를 발표한 일이다. (ko)
  • 南巡講話(なんじゅんこうわ)とは、鄧小平が1992年1月から2月にかけて武漢、深圳、珠海、上海などを視察し、重要な声明を発表した一連の行動。 (ja)
  • Deng Xiaopings Südtour (chinesisch 邓小平南巡 / 鄧小平南巡) war eine politische Inspektionstour von Deng Xiaoping, damals pensionierter “Überragender Führer” Chinas, in Südchina, einschließlich Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Shanghai vom 18. Januar bis 21. Februar 1992. Die Gespräche und Reden, die Deng während der Tour hielt, nahmen die Umsetzung seiner sogenannten „Reform- und Öffnungspolitik“ auf dem chinesischen Festland wieder auf, die nach dem blutigen Massaker am Platz des Himmlischen Friedens 1989 zum Stillstand kam. Die Südtour 1992 wird allgemein als kritischer Punkt in der modernen Geschichte Chinas angesehen, da sie die chinesische Wirtschaftsreform sowie den Kapitalmarkt rettete und die “Stabilität der Gesellschaft” bewahrte. (de)
  • La Inspección del sur de Deng Xiaoping (chino simplificado: 邓小平南巡; chino tradicional: 鄧小平南巡) fue el recorrido de inspección de Deng Xiaoping, entonces líder supremo retirado de China, en el sur de China, incluidos Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Shanghái, del 18 de enero al 21 de febrero de 1992.​​​​​​​ Las conversaciones y comentarios realizados por Deng durante la gira de inspección se reanudaron y reforzaron la implementación de su programa "Reformas y Apertura" en China continental, que se detuvo después de la represión militar de las protestas de la Plaza de Tiananmen de 1989 ordenadas por el propio Deng.​​​​ La Inspección del sur de Deng es ampliamente considerada como un punto crítico en la historia moderna de China, ya que salvó la reforma económica china y el mercado de capitales, y (es)
  • Deng Xiaoping's southern tour (simplified Chinese: 邓小平南巡; traditional Chinese: 鄧小平南巡), or 1992 southern tour (simplified Chinese: 九二南巡; traditional Chinese: 九二南巡), was the tour of Deng Xiaoping, late Paramount leader of China, in southern China, including in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou and Shanghai, from January 18 to February 21, 1992. The talks and remarks made by Deng during the tour resumed and reinforced the implementation of his "Reforms and Opening-up" program in mainland China, which came to a halt after the military crackdown on 1989 Tiananmen Square protests ordered by Deng himself. The 1992 Southern Tour is widely regarded as a critical point in the modern history of China, as it saved the Chinese economic reform as well as the capital market, and preserved the stability of the (en)
  • Perjalanan keliling wilayah selatan Deng Xiaoping (Tionghoa sederhana: 邓小平南巡; Tionghoa tradisional: 鄧小平南巡), atau perjalanan keliling wilayah selatan 1992 (Tionghoa sederhana: 九二南巡; Tionghoa tradisional: 九二南巡), adalah perjalanan keliling Deng Xiaoping, pensiunan pemimpin tertinggi Tiongkok, ke Tiongkok selatan, yang meliputi Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou dan Shanghai, dari 18 Januari sampai 21 Februari 1992. Pembicaraan dan ucapan yang dibuat oleh Deng pada perjalanan keliling tersebut diteruskan dan diberlakukan pada implementasi program "" di Tiongkok daratan, yang terhenti usai tindakan keras militer pada unjuk rasa Lapangan Tiananmen 1989 yang diperintahkan oleh Deng sendiri. Perjalanan keliling wilayah selatan tahun 1992 banyak dianggap sebagai titik penting dalam sejarah modern Tiongkok (in)
  • La tournée d'inspection de Deng Xiaoping dans le Sud (chinois simplifié : 邓小平南巡 ; chinois traditionnel : 鄧小平南巡) est la tournée de Deng Xiaoping, alors chef suprême de la Chine à la retraite, dans le sud de la Chine, y compris à Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Canton et Shanghai, du 18 janvier au 21 février 1992. Les discours et remarques prononcés par Deng au cours de la tournée ont repris et renforcé la mise en œuvre de son programme « réformes et ouverture » en Chine continentale, qui a été interrompu après la répression militaire (ordonnée par Deng lui-même) des manifestations de la place Tian'anmen en 1989. La « tournée d'inspection de Deng » est souvent considérée comme un point critique de l'histoire moderne de la Chine, car elle a sauvé la réforme économique chinoise ainsi que le marché des capit (fr)
  • Il Tour del Sud di Deng Xiaoping (鄧小平南巡T, 邓小平南巡S), o tour del sud del 1992 (九二南巡T, 九二南巡S), è stato il tour di Deng Xiaoping nel sud della Cina, tra cui Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou e Shanghai, dal 18 gennaio al 21 febbraio 1992. I colloqui e le osservazioni fatte durante il tour da Deng, allora leader supremo in pensione della Cina, hanno ripreso e rafforzato l'attuazione del suo programma "Riforme e apertura" nella Cina continentale, che si è interrotto dopo il massacro di Piazza Tienanmen del 1989. Deng desiderava che la provincia del Guangdong raggiungesse le "Quattro tigri asiatiche" in termini di sviluppo economico entro 20 anni. Il tour di Deng nel 1992 è ampiamente considerato come un punto critico nella storia moderna della Cina, poiché ha salvato la riforma economica cinese e il me (it)
  • A Viagem de Deng Xiaoping ao Sul (chinês tradicional: 鄧小平 南巡, chinês simplificado: 邓小平 南巡), ou a Viagem ao Sul de 1992 (chinês: 九二南巡), foi a viagem que Deng Xiaoping, então já aposentado de sua posição como líder supremo da China, fez no sul da China, passando por Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Cantão e Xangai entre 18 de janeiro e 21 de fevereiro de 1992. As falas e observações feitas por Deng durante a viagem impulsionaram e reforçaram a implementação de seu programa de "Reformas e Abertura" na China continental que haviam pausado após os protestos na Praça da Paz Celestial em 1989. Deng desejava que a província de Cantão alcançasse os "quatro tigres asiáticos" em termos de desenvolvimento econômico dentro de 20 anos. A Viagem ao Sul de 1992 é amplamente considerada como um ponto crítico na história (pt)
  • 邓小平南巡,又称九二南巡,其讲话中文媒體亦称为“南方谈话”(区别于1978年邓小平视察东北期间的“北方谈话”),是指1992年1月18日至2月21日期间,邓小平在中国南方的深圳、珠海、广州、上海等地所做的巡视以及讲话,重申與改革開放相關的鄧小平理論,並期許廣東能按其「生产力为基础的发展观」發展經濟在20年內追上亞洲四小龍。邓小平九二南巡的事件影響極大,在中华人民共和国历史上具有重要地位,起因八九六四而放缓甚至停滞的中国改革开放,自訪問南方後重新提速,而九二南巡还拯救了当时中国新兴的资本市场。 已故哈佛大学教授傅高义在《邓小平时代》一书里披露,邓小平在南巡期间曾经在珠海召开了高级军事会议,出席会议的有国家主席兼中央军委副主席杨尚昆、中央军委副主席刘华清和中央军委秘书长杨白冰,却没有中共中央总书记兼中央军委主席江泽民。会上邓小平重申:“谁不改革,谁就下台……我们的领导看上去像是在做事,但他们没做任何有用的事。”出席会议的军队领导人的强大阵容表明,如有必要,军队高层愿意再拥护一个改革開放派的新领导人。有学者认为,迫於地方媒體壓力,使當時的中共中央總書記江澤民和國務院總理李鵬公開支持已無任何党职和公职的邓小平的改革開放政策,2月24日《人民日報》也做出響應報導;而中共中央政治局當年3月初發佈相關的正式決定,使中共在1989年的挫折後,再次确立改革开放方向。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nanpu_Bridge_5.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/邓小平像_-_panoramio.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/邓小平视察深圳时用的办公用品和家具用具_3481.jpg
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