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Several distinct periods of Cypriot intercommunal violence involving the two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, marked mid-20th century Cyprus. These included the Cyprus Emergency of 1955–59 during British rule, the post-independence Cyprus crisis of 1963–64, and the Cyprus crisis of 1967. Hostilities culminated in the 1974 de facto division of the island along the Green Line following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. The region has been relatively peaceful since then, but the Cyprus dispute has continued, with various attempts to solve it diplomatically having been generally unsuccessful.

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  • Cypriot intercommunal violence (en)
  • العنف الطائفي في قبرص (ar)
  • Κυπριακή διακοινοτική βία (el)
  • Crisis de Chipre (es)
  • Violences inter-ethniques à Chypre (fr)
  • Violenza intercomunitaria cipriota (it)
  • Guerra Civil em Chipre (pt)
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  • شهدت قبرص منتصف القرن العشرين عدة فترات متميزة من العنف الطائفي الذي شمل الطائفتين العرقيتين الرئيسيتين القبارصة اليونانيون والقبارصة الأتراك. وشمل ذلك حالة الطوارئ القبرصية 1955-1959 أثناء الحكم البريطاني، وأزمة قبرص ما بعد الاستقلال من 1963 إلى 1964، وأزمة قبرص سنة 1967. وبلغت الأعمال العدائية ذروتها في عام 1974 بحكم الواقع تقسيم الجزيرة على طول الخط الأخضر في أعقاب الغزو التركي لها. كانت المنطقة سلمية نسبيًا منذ ذلك الحين، لكن النزاع القبرصي استمر، حيث باءت المحاولات المختلفة لحلها دبلوماسيًا بالفشل بشكل عام. (ar)
  • Ο όρος «Κυπριακή Διακοινοτική Βία» αναφέρεται σε περιόδους συγκρούσεων μεταξύ των Ελληνοκυπρίων και των Τουρκοκυπρίων στο νησί της Κύπρου μεταξύ του 1955 και του 1964. (el)
  • Several distinct periods of Cypriot intercommunal violence involving the two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, marked mid-20th century Cyprus. These included the Cyprus Emergency of 1955–59 during British rule, the post-independence Cyprus crisis of 1963–64, and the Cyprus crisis of 1967. Hostilities culminated in the 1974 de facto division of the island along the Green Line following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. The region has been relatively peaceful since then, but the Cyprus dispute has continued, with various attempts to solve it diplomatically having been generally unsuccessful. (en)
  • La crisis de Chipre o período EOKA denomina un período de violencia política entre los grecochipriotas y los turcochipriotas entre los años 1955 y 1964.​ (es)
  • Des violences inter-ethniques ont opposé Chypriotes grecs et Chypriotes turcs entre 1955, année où débute la guerre d'indépendance menée par les Chypriotes grecs contre le gouvernement britannique, et 1974, moment où l'île de Chypre est finalement coupée en deux. Au total, ces violences se soldent par la mort d'environ 650 personnes (turques pour les deux tiers), à l'expulsion des Chypriotes grecs de la République turque de Chypre du Nord et à la division de l'île en deux entités opposées. (fr)
  • I diversi periodi distinti di violenza intercomunitaria cipriota che hanno coinvolto le due principali comunità etniche, i greco ciprioti e i turco ciprioti, hanno segnato la metà del XX secolo di Cipro. Questi periodi includono l'emergenza cipriota del 1955-1959 durante il dominio britannico, la crisi di Cipro post-indipendenza del 1963-1964 e la crisi di Cipro del 1967. Le ostilità culminarono nel 1974 nella divisione de facto dell'isola lungo la Linea Verde in seguito all'invasione turca di Cipro. La regione è rimasta relativamente pacifica da allora, ma la disputa di Cipro è continuata, con vari tentativi di risolverla diplomaticamente che sono generalmente falliti. (it)
  • A Guerra Civil Cipriota ou conflitos intercomunitários em Chipre se refere a períodos de violência sectária entre cipriotas gregos e cipriotas turcos na ilha de Chipre de 1955 a 1964. Em 1955, os cipriotas gregos pegaram em armas contra os ingleses o que fez com que as milícias de cipriotas turcos fossem recrutadas para reforçar as tropas coloniais. Os Acordos de Zurique e Londres em 1959 pusseram fim à luta anticolonial e o Tratado de Garantia assegurava o abandono de quaisquer reivindicações territoriais britânicas no futuro. Reino Unido, Turquia e Grécia tornaram-se garantidores do equilíbrio constitucional da República de Chipre. O tratado dá, em particular, um direito de intervenção militar, sob certas condições, para restaurar a ordem constitucional se ela for alterada Chipre tornou- (pt)
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