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Concrete art was an art movement with a strong emphasis on geometrical abstraction. The term was first formulated by Theo van Doesburg and was then used by him in 1930 to define the difference between his vision of art and that of other abstract artists of the time. After his death in 1931, the term was further defined and popularized by Max Bill, who organized the first international exhibition in 1944 and went on to help promote the style in Latin America. The term was taken up widely after World War 2 and promoted through a number of international exhibitions and art movements.

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  • Concrete art (en)
  • Konkrete Kunst (de)
  • Arte concreto (es)
  • Art concret (fr)
  • Concretismo (it)
  • 구체예술 (ko)
  • Concrete kunst (nl)
  • Sztuka konkretna (pl)
  • Arte concreta (pt)
  • Конкретное искусство (ru)
  • Konkret konst (sv)
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  • Concrete art was an art movement with a strong emphasis on geometrical abstraction. The term was first formulated by Theo van Doesburg and was then used by him in 1930 to define the difference between his vision of art and that of other abstract artists of the time. After his death in 1931, the term was further defined and popularized by Max Bill, who organized the first international exhibition in 1944 and went on to help promote the style in Latin America. The term was taken up widely after World War 2 and promoted through a number of international exhibitions and art movements. (en)
  • L'art concret est un mouvement artistique de tendance abstraite (même si ses représentants réfutent l'usage de ce terme). (fr)
  • 구체예술(Concrete Art)의 개념은 1924년 (Theo van Doesburg, 1883년 8월 30일 – 1931년 3월 7일)가 소개했다. 구체미술은 데 스틸(De Stijl)과 구성주의(Constructivism)에 영향을 받아 스위스에서 시작됐다. 뒤스뷔르흐는 구체예술을 선언하며 예술 자체가 지닌 순수함을 되찾기 위해서는 자연으로부터의 리듬, 형태, 재질 또는 상징적 의미 등에서 완전히 벗어난 순수한 조형 요소, 면과 색 등으로만 이루어진 예술 세계를 추구해야 한다고 믿었고, 이를 위해서 선, 색, 면보다 더 분명하고 구체적인 요소는 없다고 주장했다. 구체예술은 자연, 주관, 의미를 배제한 조형 요소를 기본으로 한다. 작품에도 기계적인 기법을 이용하여 조형 요소로만 작품을 제작하도록 했다. 구체미술은 절대적인 조형 요소의 순수와 명료의 특성을 중요시 했고, 이를 구현하기 위해 객관적 방법인 수학과 기하학을 채용했다. 구체예술을 대표하는 작가로는 테오 반 두스뷔르흐(Theo van Doesburg), 막스 빌(Max Bill, 1908-1994), 토마스 말도나도(Tomas Maldonado, 1922-2018)가 있다. (ko)
  • Concrete kunst is een aanduiding die in 1930 geïntroduceerd werd door Theo van Doesburg voor abstracte kunst die universeel duidelijk moest zijn en het product moest zijn van de bewuste, rationele geest van een kunstenaar. De wortels van de concrete kunst liggen in het constructivisme, suprematisme, neoplasticisme en . In de praktijk is concrete kunst synoniem geworden voor abstract geometrische kunst. Door sommige kunstkenners wordt deze kunststroming wel concretivisme genoemd. (nl)
  • Sztuka konkretna – prąd w sztuce współczesnej. Termin stworzony przez holenderskiego malarza i teoretyka sztuki Theo van Doesburga, który opierał się na teoriach Bauhausu i grupy Stijl. Opublikował on w 1930 roku Manifest sztuki konkretnej. Sztuka konkretna najwyraźniej uwidoczniła się w malarstwie stosującym formy geometryczne oraz obejmującym elementy sztuki abstrakcyjnej i konstruktywizmu. Odrzucała wierne naśladownictwo natury, a także lirykę i symbolizm. (pl)
  • Konkret konst, även kallad konkretism eller på franska Art Concret. (sv)
  • Конкретное искусство (нем. Konkrete Kunst, англ. Concrete art, фр. Art concret) — одно из центральных направлений европейского авангардистского искусства, появившееся в первой половине XX столетия и нашедшее своё выражение в живописи, скульптуре, фотографии, а также в поэзии. (ru)
  • Der Begriff Konkrete Kunst wurde 1924 von Theo van Doesburg eingeführt und 1930 in einem Manifest bei der Gründung der Gruppe Art concret programmatisch festgelegt für eine Richtung der Kunst, die im Idealfall auf mathematisch-geometrischen Grundlagen beruht. Sie ist im eigentlichen Sinne nicht „abstrakt“, da sie nichts in der materiellen Realität Vorhandenes abstrahiert, sondern im Gegenteil Geistiges materialisiert, keine symbolische Bedeutung besitzt und mehr oder weniger rein durch geometrische Konstruktion erzeugt ist. Richard Paul Lohse sprach eher von konstruktiver Kunst. Vom Konstruktivismus und Abstrakter Kunst grenzt sich die konkrete Kunst durch ihr wissenschaftliches Denken (speziell die Erforschung geometrischer Gesetzmäßigkeiten), ihre Konzentration auf das Zusammenspiel von (de)
  • El arte concreto o concretismo es una tendencia dentro de la pintura abstracta que se desarrolló durante los años 1930 a partir de la obra de De Stijl, los futuristas y Kandinsky en torno al pintor suizo Max Bill (1908-1994). La expresión arte concreto fue introducida por primera vez por Theo van Doesburg en su «Manifiesto de arte concreto» (1930). Tal como él lo entiende, esta forma de abstracción debe liberarse de cualquier asociación simbólica con la realidad, argumentando que las líneas y los colores son concretos por sí mismos. Predomina la forma sobre el color; se usan colores planos. (es)
  • Concretismo o Arte concreta è un movimento artistico creato da Theo Van Doesburg negli anni Venti del Novecento, in contrapposizione alle arti pittoriche astratte, successivamente sviluppatosi anche nella musica e nella letteratura. Mentre le opere astratte hanno come punto di partenza la realtà, che interpretano ed elaborano, il Concretismo ambisce a contribuire con l'opera stessa al reale. In questo senso, l'opera è "creazione" dell'artista. Si riconosce tuttavia una matrice costruttivista, suprematista e neoplastica. (it)
  • A Arte concreta surgiu na Europa, no início do século XX, com a intenção de produzir obras que usassem elementos próprios das linguagens. A princípio: planos e cores. As se difundir para outras linguagens, a Arte Concreta passou a trabalhar com superfícies, sons, silêncios, enquadramentos cenográficos etc. Foram despendidos profundos esforços na criação de uma linguagem autônoma, que não precisasse manter relação com os temas tradicionalmente figurativistas. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FFM_Sculpture_Kontinuitaet_2012_Max_Bill_1986_6.jpg
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