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Chinese law is one of the oldest legal traditions in the world. The core of modern Chinese law is based on Germanic-style civil law, socialist law, and traditional Chinese approaches. For most of the history of China, its legal system has been based on the Confucian philosophy of social control through moral education, as well as the Legalist emphasis on codified law and criminal sanction. Following the Xinhai Revolution, the Republic of China adopted a largely Western-style legal code in the civil law tradition (specifically German- and Swiss-based). The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 brought with it a more Soviet-influenced system of socialist law. However, earlier traditions from Chinese history have retained their influence.

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  • Chinese law (en)
  • Diritto cinese (it)
  • Droit chinois (fr)
  • 中華法系 (ja)
  • Direito chinês (pt)
  • Китайское право (ru)
  • Правова система Китайської Народної Республіки (uk)
  • 中华法系 (zh)
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  • Chinese law is one of the oldest legal traditions in the world. The core of modern Chinese law is based on Germanic-style civil law, socialist law, and traditional Chinese approaches. For most of the history of China, its legal system has been based on the Confucian philosophy of social control through moral education, as well as the Legalist emphasis on codified law and criminal sanction. Following the Xinhai Revolution, the Republic of China adopted a largely Western-style legal code in the civil law tradition (specifically German- and Swiss-based). The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 brought with it a more Soviet-influenced system of socialist law. However, earlier traditions from Chinese history have retained their influence. (en)
  • Le droit chinois, ou droit appliqué en Chine, est une partie du système juridique de tradition civiliste. Avant 1911, la dernière dynastie impériale est remplacée par la République de Chine, la Chine a un système juridique traditionaliste mais ce système est amené à disparaitre. Le droit en Chine continentale connaît un développement important depuis 1978 et les réformes de Deng Xiaoping, à partir d'emprunts faits aux différents droits étrangers. En 2021, la Chine se dote d'un Code civil. (fr)
  • Il diritto cinese riguarda lo studio della scienza giuridica relativa alla storia, la tradizione e l'attuale ordinamento vigente nella Repubblica Popolare Cinese. (it)
  • 中華法系(ちゅうかほうけい)は、中国という国で生活している人々が長い間に作成してきた法の全体をさす言葉であり、世界史上に、ローマ法系、インド法系、イスラム法系、大陸法系、英米法系とならぶ法系の一つである。 (ja)
  • O direito chinês é uma das tradições legais mais antigas do mundo. Hoje, funciona como uma combinação de conceitos tradicionais chineses e da apropriação de convenções ocidentais. É caracterizado por uma forte influência confucionista de controle social por educação moral, assomada a uma ênfase legalista no cumprimento da Lei. (pt)
  • Китайское право — одна из наиболее древних правовых традиций мира. (ru)
  • 中华法系又称“律令体系”,是過去以儒家、周礼、法家、唐律为基礎发展起来的东亚法律体系,以法家思想为理论基础,以儒家的礼法结合、德主刑辅为基本特征,重视家族关系、君臣关系的法律调整,也就是說根據家族的親疏關係與傳統禮教的理解,可能會使得判決有相應的變化,重视道德觀念入法,來受理民间纠纷的调处解决。中华法系包括古代的中国法、朝鲜法、日本法、琉球法、安南法、暹罗法等。 汉字文化圈内的国家如日本、朝鮮半島、越南等,在歷史上都受到中國法律的影響,曾屬於中華法系的一部分。这些国家都在不同程度上吸取唐律的内容,并以其为基础,制定本国的法律。在朝鲜,当时的《》、《经国大典》以唐律为蓝本而制定,又比如日本的《大宝令》、《养老律令》、《》等,越南的《》、《》、《》,西夏法典《》。中华法系随着西方文化强势进入汉文化圈而趋于解体,日本率先移植德国法作為現代法治的基礎,中国以日本为模范制定了《六法全书》,跟隨著現代法治的發展而取代,所以現行主要中华法系的延續,部分被現代法典已明文形式標註,部份存在於東亞國家的習俗中,沒有強制力。中华法系雖然由于西方法律的优势已被时代淘汰,在法理学中較少被討論,但隨著對不同制度的研究逐漸深入,逐漸成為法學發展史的題材。 (zh)
  • Правова система Китайської Народної Республіки — правова система Китаю, що входить до далекосхідної групи правових систем, характеризується стародавніми правовими традиціями і сучасним законодавством, які включають ідеї «соціалізму з китайською специфікою» і деякі засади романо-германського права.Переважання норм моралі над нормами права в регулюванні будь-яких питань суспільного життя — одна з його ознак. (uk)
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