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Cổ Loa Citadel (Vietnamese: Thành Cổ Loa) is an important fortified settlement and archaeological site in present-day Hanoi's Đông Anh district, roughly 17 kilometers north of present-day Hanoi, in the upper plain north of the Red River. Various relics of the Bronze Age Phùng Nguyên culture and Đông Sơn culture have been found in Cổ Loa, although it was later established as the capital of Âu Lạc Kingdom during the 3rd century BCE (about 257 BCE). It might be the first political center of the Vietnamese civilization. The settlement’s concentric walls resemble a snail’s shell; it had an outer embankment covering 600 hectares.

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rdf:type
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  • Cổ Loa Citadel (en)
  • Citadelle de Cổ Loa (fr)
  • Benteng Cổ Loa (in)
  • 꼬로아성 (ko)
  • 古螺 (ja)
  • Cổ Loa (pl)
  • Cidadela de Co Loa (pt)
  • Co Loa (sv)
  • 古螺城 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Cổ Loa Citadel (Vietnamese: Thành Cổ Loa) is an important fortified settlement and archaeological site in present-day Hanoi's Đông Anh district, roughly 17 kilometers north of present-day Hanoi, in the upper plain north of the Red River. Various relics of the Bronze Age Phùng Nguyên culture and Đông Sơn culture have been found in Cổ Loa, although it was later established as the capital of Âu Lạc Kingdom during the 3rd century BCE (about 257 BCE). It might be the first political center of the Vietnamese civilization. The settlement’s concentric walls resemble a snail’s shell; it had an outer embankment covering 600 hectares. (en)
  • Cổ Loa (chinois : 古螺城) est la capitale du royaume d'Âu Lạc de 258 à 208 av. J.-C.. Cổ Loa est située à 16 km au Nord de l'actuelle Hanoï. (fr)
  • 꼬로아성(베트남어: Thành Cổ Loa / 城古螺)은 베트남의 수도인 하노이에서 북쪽으로 20km 떨어진 곳에 위치한다. 기원전 257년 홍방 왕조 말기에 퐁케 근처에 세워진 성채이다. 당시 도읍을 만들 때는 원형으로 만들어졌으며, 그 이름은 베트남식 한자 꼬로아(古螺)는 ‘오래된 나선’이라는 의미를 가진다. 이 유적지는 청동기 시대의 동선 문화 등 여러 문화를 찾을 수 있는 유적이다. (ko)
  • 古螺(コーロア、ベトナム語:Cổ Loa / 古螺)は、甌雒の紀元前258年から208年の間の都。 (ja)
  • Cidadela Cổ Loa Citadel (Cổ Loa Thành ou Thành Cổ Loa) é uma cidadela construída próxima de , cerca de 20 km ao norte da atual Hanói, durante o fim da Dinastia Hồng Bàng (cerca de 257 a.C.). A fortaleza é um complexo de formato espiral da então nova capital. Seu nome é derivado do e significa "espiral antiga". O local tem sido fonte de descoberta de várias relíquias da da Idade do Bronze. (pt)
  • 古螺城(越南语:Thành Cổ Loa/城古螺)是河内以北约20公里的一座古代城堡。 (zh)
  • Benteng Cổ Loa (bahasa Vietnam: Cổ Loa thành) merupakan pemukiman berbenteng penting dan situs arkeologi di distrik , Hanoi saat ini, kira-kira 17 kilometer di utara Hanoi, di dataran atas utara sungai Hong. Berbagai peninggalan kebudayaan Phùng Nguyên dari Zaman Perunggu dan Dongson telah ditemukan di Cổ Loa, meskipun kemudian didirikan sebagai ibu kota Kerajaan Âu Lạc selama abad ke-III SM (sekitar 257 SM). Tempat ini mungkin adalah pusat politik pertama dari peradaban Vietnam. Dinding konsentris pemukiman penyerupai cangkang siput; memiliki tanggul luar seluas 600 hektare. (in)
  • Cổ Loa – stolica starożytnego państwa Âu Lạc, której ruiny znajdują się około 15 kilometrów na północny zachód od dzisiejszego Hanoi. Miasto zostało zbudowane w połowie III wieku p.n.e. przez króla . Zgodnie z legendą wzniesieniu Cổ Loa chciały zapobiec złe duchy, dobry żółw podarował jednak władcy swój pazur, z którego wykonano magiczną kuszę przeciwko demonom. Po chińskim podboju Wietnamu pod koniec II wieku p.n.e. miasto stopniowo podupadło. (pl)
  • Cổ Loa var huvudstad i Vietnam mellan 939 och 944 då Ngo Quyen anlade huvudstaden här efter befrielsen från Kina. Platsen ligger 16 kilometer nordväst om Hanoi och är mest känt för sitt citadell som det idag bara återstår ruiner av om några tempel. Idag ligger det en by på området för citadellet. Citadellet är det äldsta i Vietnam och började byggas under Au Lac av kung 258 f.Kr. till 208 f.Kr.. Det täcker en yta på 5 km². Flera jordvallar finns på området som har varit befästningsverk. Det har även funnits torn i anslutning till vallarna. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Co_loa_Citadel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronze_ploughshares_and_axe_heads_-_Cổ_Loa_Citadel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ceramic_xi_ou.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Co_Loa_drums.jpg
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