The Buraiha or Decadent School (無頼派, buraiha, the school of irresponsibility and decadence) were a group of dissolute writers who expressed the aimlessness and identity crisis of post-World War II Japan. While not comprising a true literary school, the Buraiha writers were linked together by a similar approach to the subject matter and literary style. The main characters in works of the Buraiha feature anti-heroes that are dissolute and aimless. Their work was based on criticism of the complete body of pre-war Japanese literature as well as American social values that were introduced into Japanese society with the occupation. Their work did not appeal to any one particular group, and their range was not well defined.
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| - Buraiha (en)
- Buraiha (fr)
- Burai-ha (it)
- 無頼派 (ja)
- 無賴派 (zh)
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| - The Buraiha or Decadent School (無頼派, buraiha, the school of irresponsibility and decadence) were a group of dissolute writers who expressed the aimlessness and identity crisis of post-World War II Japan. While not comprising a true literary school, the Buraiha writers were linked together by a similar approach to the subject matter and literary style. The main characters in works of the Buraiha feature anti-heroes that are dissolute and aimless. Their work was based on criticism of the complete body of pre-war Japanese literature as well as American social values that were introduced into Japanese society with the occupation. Their work did not appeal to any one particular group, and their range was not well defined. (en)
- 無頼派（ぶらいは）は、第二次世界大戦後、近代の既成文学全般への批判に基づき、同傾向の作風を示した一群の日本の作家たちを総称する呼び方。象徴的な同人誌はなく、範囲が明確かつ具体的な集団ではない。新戯作派（しんげさくは）とほぼ同義だが、現在はこの呼称が一般化している。 (ja)
- 無賴派（ぶらいは），又稱「新戯作派」，是日本在第二次世界大戰後，一群反俗、反權威、反道德的作家的總稱，他们没有形成严密的文艺团体，没有统一专门的杂志或机关刊物。 (zh)
- Le buraiha ou école décadente (無頼派, buraiha, « école de l'irresponsabilité et de la décadence ») est un groupe d'écrivains dissolus qui expriment le désœuvrement et la crise d'identité du Japon de l'après Seconde Guerre mondiale. Bien que ne constituant pas une véritable école littéraire, les écrivains buraiha sont liés entre eux par une approche similaire de la matière et du style littéraire. Les personnages principaux dans les ouvrages du buraiha sont des antihéros débauchés et sans but. Leur mouvement est basé sur la critique du corpus complet de la littérature japonaise d'avant-guerre ainsi que des valeurs sociales américaines introduites dans la société japonaise avec l'occupation. Leur mouvement ne s'adresse pas à un groupe en particulier, et sa portée n'est pas bien définie. (fr)
- La Burai-ha o scuola decadente (無頼派 buraiha) era un gruppo di scrittori dissoluti che esprimevano la mancanza di scopi e la crisi di identità nel Giappone post-seconda guerra mondiale. Anche se non comprendono una vera scuola letteraria, gli scrittori della Burai-ha erano uniti da un simile approccio alle tematiche e allo stile. I personaggi principali dei romanzi di questa scuola incarnano la figura dell'antieroe, debosciato e senza scopi. (it)
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| - The Buraiha or Decadent School (無頼派, buraiha, the school of irresponsibility and decadence) were a group of dissolute writers who expressed the aimlessness and identity crisis of post-World War II Japan. While not comprising a true literary school, the Buraiha writers were linked together by a similar approach to the subject matter and literary style. The main characters in works of the Buraiha feature anti-heroes that are dissolute and aimless. Their work was based on criticism of the complete body of pre-war Japanese literature as well as American social values that were introduced into Japanese society with the occupation. Their work did not appeal to any one particular group, and their range was not well defined. (en)
- Le buraiha ou école décadente (無頼派, buraiha, « école de l'irresponsabilité et de la décadence ») est un groupe d'écrivains dissolus qui expriment le désœuvrement et la crise d'identité du Japon de l'après Seconde Guerre mondiale. Bien que ne constituant pas une véritable école littéraire, les écrivains buraiha sont liés entre eux par une approche similaire de la matière et du style littéraire. Les personnages principaux dans les ouvrages du buraiha sont des antihéros débauchés et sans but. Leur mouvement est basé sur la critique du corpus complet de la littérature japonaise d'avant-guerre ainsi que des valeurs sociales américaines introduites dans la société japonaise avec l'occupation. Leur mouvement ne s'adresse pas à un groupe en particulier, et sa portée n'est pas bien définie. Ce groupe recoupe celui des écrivains de la chair (nikutaiha) qui, sous l'influence des fictions de Jean-Paul Sartre, ont cherché après la guerre à recentrer la littérature sur le corps charnel (nikutai) plutôt que sur l'esprit. Ils s'opposaient ainsi aussi bien au watakushi shōsetsu d'avant-guerre qu'à l'esprit de sacrifice ayant prévalu pendant la guerre. (fr)
- La Burai-ha o scuola decadente (無頼派 buraiha) era un gruppo di scrittori dissoluti che esprimevano la mancanza di scopi e la crisi di identità nel Giappone post-seconda guerra mondiale. Anche se non comprendono una vera scuola letteraria, gli scrittori della Burai-ha erano uniti da un simile approccio alle tematiche e allo stile. I personaggi principali dei romanzi di questa scuola incarnano la figura dell'antieroe, debosciato e senza scopi. Le opere di questi scrittori sono incentrate sulla critica di tutta la letteratura giapponese pre-guerra e dei valori sociali statunitensi che erano stati introdotti in Giappone con l'occupazione. Le opere che costituiscono questa scuola non fanno appello a una corrente stilistica in particolare e i confini di questo movimento risultano quindi indefiniti. (it)
- 無頼派（ぶらいは）は、第二次世界大戦後、近代の既成文学全般への批判に基づき、同傾向の作風を示した一群の日本の作家たちを総称する呼び方。象徴的な同人誌はなく、範囲が明確かつ具体的な集団ではない。新戯作派（しんげさくは）とほぼ同義だが、現在はこの呼称が一般化している。 (ja)
- 無賴派（ぶらいは），又稱「新戯作派」，是日本在第二次世界大戰後，一群反俗、反權威、反道德的作家的總稱，他们没有形成严密的文艺团体，没有统一专门的杂志或机关刊物。 (zh)
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