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The Black Guard or ‘Abid al-Bukhari (Arabic: عبيد البخاري, lit. 'Slaves of al-Būkhārī'; also known as ‘Abīd al-Dīwān "slaves of the diwan", Jaysh al-‘Abīd "the slave army", and ‘Abid al-Sultan "the sultan’s slaves") were the corps of black-African slaves and Haratin slave-soldiers assembled by the 'Alawi sultan of Morocco, Isma‘il ibn Sharif (reigned 1672–1727). They were called the "Slaves of Bukhari" because Sultan Isma‘il emphasized the importance of the teachings of the famous imam Muhammad al-Bukhari, going so far as to give the leaders of the army copies of his book. This military corps, which was loyal only to the sultan, was one of the pillars of Isma'il's power as he sought to establish a more stable and more absolute authority over Morocco.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Black Guard (en)
  • جيش عبيد البخاري (ar)
  • Schwarze Garde (Marokko) (de)
  • Abid al-Bukhari (fr)
  • Abid al-Bukhari (it)
  • Abid al-Bukhari (pt)
  • 黑警衛 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Schwarze Garde oder Abid al-Bukhari (arabisch عبيد البوخاري, DMG ʿAbīd al-Bukhārī ‚Sklaven von al-Bukhari‘), auch Buakhar genannt, war eine aus Schwarzafrikanern gebildete Armee, die in Marokko vom Alawiden-Herrscher Mulai Ismail (reg. 1672–1727) aufgestellt wurde. Bereits seine Vorgänger hatten schwarze Sklaven (arabisch: ʿabīd) rekrutiert, welche zusammen mit ihren Nachkommen möglicherweise den Kern von Ismails Garde bildeten. (de)
  • L’Abid al-Bukhari (arabe : عبيد البخاري, littéralement "les esclaves d'Al-Bukhari") connue sous le nom de la Garde noire, était une armée, ou guich, formée en 1088 par le sultan almoravide Youssef ben Tachfin. L'appellation "Garde Noire" revient au fait qu'elle était essentiellement composée de Haratins.L'armée est nommée d'après le serment fait par ses membres, juré sur la collection de hadiths de l'imam Al Bukhari. On les appelle aussi "les serviteurs d'Al-Bukhari". (fr)
  • L' ʿAbīd al-Bukhārī (in arabo: جيش عبيد البخاري‎, Jaysh ʿAbīd al-Bukhārī, dialettalmente chiamati Buākhar) fu l'esercito di schiavi neri formato dal sultano alawita del Marocco Mulay Ismāʿīl (1645-1727) che agì da esercito e da guardia personale della dinastia alawita fino all'avvento del protettorato francese. (it)
  • 黑人警衛，是摩洛哥阿拉维王朝蘇丹穆拉·伊斯梅爾編組的西非黑人和哈拉廷人軍團。 他們多是來自撒哈拉以南的非洲，和家人定居在特定地區生活生孩子和工作。他們的子女在10歲時就會學習特定的技巧：女生學做家務，男生則是建築，射箭，馬術，及槍械。在15歲時他們選擇入伍當兵，之後他們會結婚生子，然後繼續這個循環。伊斯梅爾之所以選擇黑人因為他們沒部落背景，比阿拉伯或柏柏爾戰士更忠誠，人數最多時達150000人。 黑警衛主要工作是收稅和巡視摩洛哥境內不穩定的農村，粉碎對伊斯梅爾不滿的統治起義，同時也參加對歐洲控制堡壘的圍攻。他們受人尊敬，政治影嚮力也大，甚至也有財產權。在他的宮廷中永遠有80位持步槍和彎刀的黑警衛當值，在他的王座旁打傘遮陽。 儘管無休止的內戰和民間屠殺，黑警衛依然保持忠誠和有紀律，使摩洛哥的蘇丹繼續留在寶座半個世紀。 黑警衛在1956年摩洛哥獨立後改名為摩洛哥皇家衛隊，但因為它的成員來自摩洛哥軍隊中的精銳部隊並沒黑奴後裔，黑警衛的後裔仍然作為僕人在國王的王宮工作，從父親到兒子，被認為是個人的財產繼承，直到摩洛哥國王在20世紀初廢止契約奴役制。 (zh)
  • جيش البخاري هو جيش نظامي مكون في معظمه من العبيد والحراطين أسسه السلطان المغربي المولى إسماعيل لتعزيز الأمن في الإيالة الشريفة. أكبر مراكزه محلة قرب مكناس، حيث استقر معظم جنود الجيش. ضمن مهامه كانت ضمان طاعة القبائل وجمع الضرائب منها. يعتبر جيش البخاري سلف الحرس الملكي المغربي. (ar)
  • The Black Guard or ‘Abid al-Bukhari (Arabic: عبيد البخاري, lit. 'Slaves of al-Būkhārī'; also known as ‘Abīd al-Dīwān "slaves of the diwan", Jaysh al-‘Abīd "the slave army", and ‘Abid al-Sultan "the sultan’s slaves") were the corps of black-African slaves and Haratin slave-soldiers assembled by the 'Alawi sultan of Morocco, Isma‘il ibn Sharif (reigned 1672–1727). They were called the "Slaves of Bukhari" because Sultan Isma‘il emphasized the importance of the teachings of the famous imam Muhammad al-Bukhari, going so far as to give the leaders of the army copies of his book. This military corps, which was loyal only to the sultan, was one of the pillars of Isma'il's power as he sought to establish a more stable and more absolute authority over Morocco. (en)
  • Os Abid al-Bukhari (em árabe: عبيد البخيري; "os escravos de Bukhari") ou Guarda Negra, foram um exército (ou guiche) de elite formado pelo sultão alauita Mulei Ismail e (r. 1672–1727). de Marrocos que era composto por escravos negros ou, segundo algumas fontes, de bambaras recém-convertidos ao Islão. A missão desse exército era cobrar impostos e combater as tendências secessionistas das tribos marroquinas. (pt)
foaf:name
  • 'Abid al-Bukhari (en)
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  • Black Guard (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugène_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_044.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arrivée_de_la_Garde_noire_du_sultan_du_Maroc_Moulay_Youssef_à_Paris,_9-7-1926.jpg
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