About: Black Consciousness Movement

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The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-Apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s out of the political vacuum created by the jailing and banning of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress leadership after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960. The BCM represented a social movement for political consciousness.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatSocialMovements yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Movement108464601 organisation political party yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatDefunctSocialMovementsInSouthAfrica
rdfs:label	Black Consciousness Movement (en) Black Consciousness Movement (de) Movimiento de Conciencia Negra (es) Gerakan Kesadaran Kulit Hitam (in) Mouvement de conscience noire (fr) Black Consciousness Movement (it) Zwarte bewustzijnsbeweging (nl) Чорна самосвідомість (uk)
rdfs:comment	Das Black Consciousness Movement (kurz BCM; deutsch etwa „Bewegung des schwarzen Selbstbewusstseins“) war eine politische Bewegung von schwarzen Südafrikanern in einem Geflecht von über 70 Einzelorganisationen. (de) Le Mouvement de conscience noire (Black Consciousness Movement ou BCM) est en Afrique du Sud un courant de pensée proche du nationalisme noir et du panafricanisme, à la recherche d'une démarche exclusivement noire pour sortir du système d'apartheid. Il a été fondé en particulier par Steve Biko, l'un des organisateurs des manifestations non-violentes de Soweto en 1976. Réprimées par la police, celles-ci donneront lieu ensuite à des émeutes, à l'issue desquels Biko fut arrêté, torturé et tué. (fr) Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) adalah sebuah gerakan aktivis anti-Apartheid akar rumput yang muncul di Afrika Selatan pada pertengahan 1960an saat keluar dari vakum politik yang dibuat dengan menahan dan mencekal kepemimpinan Kongres Nasional Afrika dan setelah Pembantaian Sharpeville pada 1960. BCM mewakili gerakan politik untuk . (in) Il Black Consciousness Movement (BCM, "movimento per la coscienza nera") fu un movimento anti-apartheid che nacque in Sudafrica fra la fine degli anni sessanta e l'inizio del decennio successivo. (it) De Black Consciousness Movement (BCM, Engels) of Swartbewussynsbeweging (Afrikaans) was een anti-apartheidsbeweging in Zuid-Afrika. De beweging ontstond in het midden van de jaren zestig, na de massaslachting van Sharpeville in 1960. In deze periode waren de belangrijkste leiders van het African National Congress (ANC) en het Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) verbannen of gevangengezet door de apartheidsregering. De bekendste vertegenwoordiger van de BCM is Steve Biko, die geweldloos verzet tegen apartheid voorstond. Biko werd in 1977 vermoord door het apartheidsregime. Aan de beweging gelieerde schrijvers publiceerden hun werk – vooral gedichten en korte verhalen – onder meer in de tijdschriften Drum en Staffrider. (nl) Рух «Чорна Самосвідомість» — низовий антипартеїдний активістський рух, який виник у Південній Африці в середині 60-х років ХХ століття в умовах забороненої діяльності Африканського національного конгресу (АНК) та інших прогресивних організацій тодішньою владою ПАР після розправи в Шарпевілі в 1960 році. Рух охопив багатьох пригноблених режимом Апартеїду, щоб протистояти не лише юридичним, але й культурним та психологічним його реаліям, прагнучи «не чорної видимості, а реальної участі чорних» у суспільстві та політичній боротьбі. (uk) The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-Apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s out of the political vacuum created by the jailing and banning of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress leadership after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960. The BCM represented a social movement for political consciousness. (en) El Movimiento de Conciencia negra (Black Consciousness Movement, BCM) es un movimiento político económico de activistas anti-Apartheid, aparecido en Sudáfrica a mitad de la década de 2022 para cubrir el vacío político creado por el castigo a los líderes del Congreso Nacional Africano y al , que fueron encarcelados y censurados tras la masacre de Sharpeville en 1960. (es)
dcterms:subject	African and Black nationalism Defunct political magazines Social movements in South Africa Black Consciousness Movement
Wikipage page ID	2415482 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120659088 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Rubin Phillip Strini Moodley Barney Pityana Barney Simon Black Panther Party Black Power Black Power Revolution Desmond Tutu Apartheid Huey Newton Paulette Nardal Paulo Freire Culture of South Africa Curtis Nkondo Umkhonto we Sizwe Pan Africanist Congress Power vacuum Sharpeville Massacre Kwa-Zulu Natal Mbulelo Mzamane Négritude Robert Selby Taylor Zanempilo Community Health Care Centre Frantz Fanon Freedom of speech Ginsberg, Eastern Cape Miriam Tlali Mosiuoa Lekota Mozambique Nadine Gordimer Black consciousness movement Thenjiwe Mtintso African and Black nationalism Bennie Khoapa Lewis Gordon Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Malcolm X Malusi Mpumlwana Mamphela Ramphele Steve Biko Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Colonialism Zulu language Frank Talk Harlem Renaissance Anglican Church Surrealism Azanian People's Organisation Activism Truth Vuyisile Mini W. E. B. Du Bois Thamsanga Mnyele Adam Small African National Congress African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde Afrikaans Aimé Césaire American Civil War Amílcar Cabral Drum (South African magazine) Durban Eastern Cape FRELIMO Njabulo Ndebele Pallo Jordan Grassroots Mafika Gwala Habeas Corpus Act 1679

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