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The Belgian stay-behind network, colloquially called "Gladio" (meaning "sword"), was a secret mixed civilian and military unit, trained to form a resistance movement in the event of a Soviet invasion and part of a network of similar organizations in North Atlantic Treaty Organisation states. It functioned from at least 1951 until 1990, when the Belgian branch was promptly and officially dissolved after its existence became publicly known following revelations concerning the Italian branch of the stay-behind network.

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  • Belgisches Stay-Behind-Netzwerk (de)
  • Belgian stay-behind network (en)
  • Stay-behind en Belgique (fr)
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  • Das belgische Stay-Behind-Netzwerk war eine geheime, gemischte Zivil- und Militäreinheit, die für den Fall einer sowjetischen Invasion zu einer Widerstandsbewegung ausgebildet wurde und Teil eines Netzwerks ähnlicher Organisationen. Es existierte von 1951 bis 1990. (de)
  • The Belgian stay-behind network, colloquially called "Gladio" (meaning "sword"), was a secret mixed civilian and military unit, trained to form a resistance movement in the event of a Soviet invasion and part of a network of similar organizations in North Atlantic Treaty Organisation states. It functioned from at least 1951 until 1990, when the Belgian branch was promptly and officially dissolved after its existence became publicly known following revelations concerning the Italian branch of the stay-behind network. (en)
  • Les réseaux clandestins de l'OTAN pendant la guerre froide, dits Stay-behind, étaient actifs dans la quasi-totalité des pays d'Europe occidentale, dont la Belgique. Révélés en Italie le 24 octobre 1990 par le président du Conseil Giulio Andreotti sous le nom Gladio (Glaive en italien), ces réseaux paramilitaires visaient à se préparer en cas d'invasion soviétique, notamment par le biais de mise en place de réseaux d'évacuation et par l'entraînement à la guerre de partisans. Des caches d'armes à la disposition de ces armées secrètes étaient enfouies un peu partout sur le territoire européen. (fr)
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