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The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River (Chinese: 清川江战役; pinyin: Qīngchuānjiāng Zhànyì), also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on, was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations (UN) forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to expel the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war. Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces.

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  • Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River (en)
  • Batalla del río Ch'ongch'on (es)
  • Pertempuran Sungai Ch'ongch'on (in)
  • Bataille du Chongchon (fr)
  • 청천강 전투 (ko)
  • Пхеньян-Хыннамская операция (ru)
  • 清川江戰役 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Pertempuran Sungai Ch'ongch'on (Hanzi: 清川江战役; Pinyin: Qīngchuānjiāng Zhànyì), juga dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Ch'ongch'on, adalah sebuah pertempuran dalam Perang Korea, yang terjadi dari 25 November sampai 2 Desember 1950, di sepanjang Lembah di bagian barat laut Korea Utara. Dalam menanggapi Kampanye Fase Satu Tiongkok yang sukses melawan pasukan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), Jenderal Douglas MacArthur meluncurkan untuk mengusir pasukan Tiongkok dari Korea dan untuk mengakhiri perang. (in)
  • ( 이 문서는 6.25 전쟁 당시 유엔군과 중공군의 전투에 관한 것입니다. 고구려와 수나라의 청천강 싸움에 대해서는 살수 대첩 문서를 참고하십시오.) 청천강 전투(중국어 간체자: 清川江战役, 병음: Qīngchuānjiāng Zhànyì)는 한국 전쟁의 주요 전투 중 하나로 1950년 11월 25일부터 12월 2일까지 청천강 일대에서 발생한 전투이다. 유엔군의 공세에 맞서 중국인민지원군이 성공적인 반격을 감행한 이후, 더글러스 맥아더는 크리스마스 공세를 개시해 중국군을 한반도에서 몰아내고 전쟁을 끝내고자 했다. 이러한 전략을 예상한 중국인민지원군 사령관 펑더화이는 반격을 계획하여 제2차 전역을 준비했다. 제1차 전역의 성공에 바탕하여 인민지원군 제13군은 1950년 11월 25일 청천강 계곡을 따라 진격을 개시했다. 제2차 전역에서 중국인민지원군은 성공적으로 미국 제8군의 우익 부대들을 격멸했고 유엔군의 측면을 더 빠르게 급습할 수 있었다. 11월 26일부터 12월 2일까지 제8군은 중국인민지원군에 포위되는 것을 면할 수 있었지만, 제13군은 퇴각하는 유엔군에게 타격을 줄 수 있었다. 공세 이후 유엔군은 북한 전역에서 철수할 수 밖에 없었다. (ko)
  • 清川江戰役，亦稱為清川戰役或抗美援朝战争第二次戰役西线（Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River），是韓戰中一場決定性的戰役。在中國對聯合國部隊的第一次戰役取得勝利之後，道格拉斯·麥克阿瑟將軍實施聖誕節回家攻勢，結束朝鮮的衝突。預計這一反應，中國人民志願軍司令員彭德懷計劃對推進的聯合國部隊進行一系列的反擊，稱為“第二次戰役”。從1950年11月25日至12月2日，中國第13兵團及其下轄的幾個軍級單位在沿清川江河谷里的一系列突襲戰鬥中打敗了美國第八軍團，迫使聯合國軍撤離三八線以北地區。 (zh)
  • Пхеньян-Хыннамская операция (25 ноября — 24 декабря 1950) — операция Корейской народной армии и соединений китайских добровольцев в ходе Корейской войны. (ru)
  • The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River (Chinese: 清川江战役; pinyin: Qīngchuānjiāng Zhànyì), also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on, was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations (UN) forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to expel the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war. Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces. (en)
  • La Batalla del río Ch'ongch'on, también conocida como la Batalla del Ch'ongch'on o la Campaña de Segunda Fase, Sector Occidental​ (en chino simplificado, 第二次战役西线; pinyin, Dì Èr Cì Zhàn Yì Xī Xiàn), fue una decisiva batalla de la Guerra de Corea que tuvo lugar entre el 25 de noviembre al 2 de diciembre de 1950 a lo largo del valle del río Ch'ongch'on en el noroeste de Corea del Norte. En respuesta a la exitosa Campaña de la Primera Fase del ejército chino en contra de las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas, el General Douglas MacArthur lanzó la Ofensiva A casa para Navidad para expulsar a las fuerzas chinas de Corea y poner fin a la Guerra. Anticipando esta reacción el Comandante del Ejército Popular Voluntario de China, Peng Dehuai, planeó una contraofensiva, llamada la "Campaña de Segunda Fas (es)
  • La bataille du Chongchon, également connu comme la bataille du fleuve Chongchon ou la Campagne occidentale de la seconde phase (chinois simplifié : 第二次战役西线 ; pinyin : Dì èr cì zhànyì xī xiàn), est une bataille décisive dans la guerre de Corée qui se déroule du 25 novembre au 2 décembre 1950, le long de la vallée du fleuve Chongchon en Corée du Nord. En réponse à la réussite de la « campagne de la première phase » lancée par les Chinois contre les forces des Nations unies, le général Douglas MacArthur lance l'offensive « À la maison pour Noël » afin d'expulser les forces chinoises de Corée et mettre fin à la guerre. Anticipant cette réaction, le commandant de l’Armée des volontaires du peuple chinois, Peng Dehuai prévoit une contre-offensive, surnommée la « campagne de la seconde phase », c (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rear_Guard_at_Kunu-Ri.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2ndIDKunuri.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Ch'ongch'on_River_Map2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese_Roadblock.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese_chasing_25th.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KoreaUSArmyNovemberOffensive.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_Eighth_Army_Retreat.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warkorea_American_Soldiers.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Ch'ongch'on_River_Map.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_Chinese_intervention.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Second_Phase_Campaign.jpg
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