In the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and South Africa, apparent authority (also called "ostensible authority") relates to the doctrines of the law of agency. It is relevant particularly in corporate law and constitutional law. Apparent authority refers to a situation where a reasonable third party would understand that an agent had authority to act. This means a principal is bound by the agent's actions, even if the agent had no actual authority, whether express or implied. It raises an estoppel because the third party is given an assurance, which he relies on and would be inequitable for the principal to deny the authority given. Apparent authority can legally be found, even if actual authority has not been given.
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| rdfs:label
| - Anscheinsvollmacht (de)
- Apparent authority (en)
- 表見的権限 (ja)
- 표현대리 (ko)
- 表見代理 (zh)
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| - 표현대리(表見代理)는 무권대리(無權代理) 즉 대리권이 없는 자가 대리인이라 칭하고 행하는 행위 가운데 그 대리인이라 칭하는 자(무권대리인)와 본인과의 사이에 특수한 관계가 있기 때문에 본인에 관하여 대리권이 진실로 존재한 것과 같은 효과를 생기게 하는 제도이다. (ko)
- 表見的権限（ひょうけんてきけんげん、英: apparent authority）とは、英米法において、合理的な判断能力をもつ人から見て、ある者の行為が代理権の欠缺あるいは代理権の範囲外の行使であるにもかかわらず代理人として権限を行使しているような外観を持つ場合のこと。つまり表見的権限には全く権限がない場合と権限踰越の場合の双方を含む。 (ja)
- 表見代理（apparent authority），是指無代理權人雖然做出無權代理行為，卻因為本人的行為而在表面上產生代理權存在的外觀，造成相對人信賴無權代理人有代理權，此時為了保護，應使本人對相對人負責，而讓該無權代理行為對本人發生效力。 而要注意的是，表見代理只有在「意定代理」的情況下才能成立，於法定代理時無適用的可能。表見代理的種類，主要可以分為兩種：「代理權繼續存在的表見代理」和「代理權授與的表見代理」。 (zh)
- Die Anscheinsvollmacht ist ein Sonderfall der Vertretungsmacht. Sie bezeichnet den zurechenbaren Rechtsschein einer Vollmacht. Grundsätzlich wird Vertretungsmacht entweder kraft Gesetzes angeordnet, zum Beispiel vertreten die Eltern ihr minderjähriges Kind gemäß § 1929 BGB aus gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Gründen, oder aber aufgrund einer rechtsgeschäftlichen Vollmachtserteilung gemäß § 167 BGB, also kraft Vereinbarung. Bei einer Anscheinsvollmacht liegt weder aus dem einen noch aus dem anderen Grund Vertretungsmacht vor; vielmehr muss der Vertretene sich das Auftreten seines Vertreters zurechnen lassen, weil er trotz einer gewissen Häufigkeit und Dauer nicht dagegen einschreitet. Bei Gutgläubigkeit des Geschäftspartners als Drittem wird das Rechtsgeschäft kraft Rechtsscheins wirksam. (de)
- In the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and South Africa, apparent authority (also called "ostensible authority") relates to the doctrines of the law of agency. It is relevant particularly in corporate law and constitutional law. Apparent authority refers to a situation where a reasonable third party would understand that an agent had authority to act. This means a principal is bound by the agent's actions, even if the agent had no actual authority, whether express or implied. It raises an estoppel because the third party is given an assurance, which he relies on and would be inequitable for the principal to deny the authority given. Apparent authority can legally be found, even if actual authority has not been given. (en)
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| - Die Anscheinsvollmacht ist ein Sonderfall der Vertretungsmacht. Sie bezeichnet den zurechenbaren Rechtsschein einer Vollmacht. Grundsätzlich wird Vertretungsmacht entweder kraft Gesetzes angeordnet, zum Beispiel vertreten die Eltern ihr minderjähriges Kind gemäß § 1929 BGB aus gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Gründen, oder aber aufgrund einer rechtsgeschäftlichen Vollmachtserteilung gemäß § 167 BGB, also kraft Vereinbarung. Bei einer Anscheinsvollmacht liegt weder aus dem einen noch aus dem anderen Grund Vertretungsmacht vor; vielmehr muss der Vertretene sich das Auftreten seines Vertreters zurechnen lassen, weil er trotz einer gewissen Häufigkeit und Dauer nicht dagegen einschreitet. Bei Gutgläubigkeit des Geschäftspartners als Drittem wird das Rechtsgeschäft kraft Rechtsscheins wirksam. Ein zweiter Sonderfall dieser Art ist die Duldungsvollmacht. Im Unterschied zur Anscheinsvollmacht, bei der der Vertretene gegebenenfalls keine positive Kenntnis vom Auftreten seines Vertreters hat, kennt der Vertretene das Auftreten „seines“ Vertreters, duldet es aber. (de)
- In the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and South Africa, apparent authority (also called "ostensible authority") relates to the doctrines of the law of agency. It is relevant particularly in corporate law and constitutional law. Apparent authority refers to a situation where a reasonable third party would understand that an agent had authority to act. This means a principal is bound by the agent's actions, even if the agent had no actual authority, whether express or implied. It raises an estoppel because the third party is given an assurance, which he relies on and would be inequitable for the principal to deny the authority given. Apparent authority can legally be found, even if actual authority has not been given. There must be some act or some knowing omission on the part of the principal—if the agent alone acts to give the third party this false impression, then the principal is not bound. However, the principal will be bound if the agent so acts in the presence of the principal, and the principal stands silently and says nothing to dissuade the third party from believing that the agent has the authority to bind the principal. Apparent authority can also occur where a principal terminates the authority of an agent, but does not inform third parties of this termination. This is called lingering apparent authority. Business owners can avoid being liable by giving public notice of the termination of authority, and by contacting any individual third parties who would have had reason to know of such authority. In relation to companies, the apparent authority of directors, officers and agents of the company is normally referred to as "ostensible authority." Apparent authority issues also arise in the Fourth Amendment context, concerning who has authority to consent to a search. (en)
- 표현대리(表見代理)는 무권대리(無權代理) 즉 대리권이 없는 자가 대리인이라 칭하고 행하는 행위 가운데 그 대리인이라 칭하는 자(무권대리인)와 본인과의 사이에 특수한 관계가 있기 때문에 본인에 관하여 대리권이 진실로 존재한 것과 같은 효과를 생기게 하는 제도이다. (ko)
- 表見的権限（ひょうけんてきけんげん、英: apparent authority）とは、英米法において、合理的な判断能力をもつ人から見て、ある者の行為が代理権の欠缺あるいは代理権の範囲外の行使であるにもかかわらず代理人として権限を行使しているような外観を持つ場合のこと。つまり表見的権限には全く権限がない場合と権限踰越の場合の双方を含む。 (ja)
- 表見代理（apparent authority），是指無代理權人雖然做出無權代理行為，卻因為本人的行為而在表面上產生代理權存在的外觀，造成相對人信賴無權代理人有代理權，此時為了保護，應使本人對相對人負責，而讓該無權代理行為對本人發生效力。 而要注意的是，表見代理只有在「意定代理」的情況下才能成立，於法定代理時無適用的可能。表見代理的種類，主要可以分為兩種：「代理權繼續存在的表見代理」和「代理權授與的表見代理」。 (zh)
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