Anderson Mitchell (June 13, 1800 – December 24, 1876) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina. Mitchell was born on a farm near Milton, North Carolina. He first attended , Orange County, North Carolina, and later studied law at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill until his graduation in 1821. After being admitted to the bar, he commenced practice in Morganton, North Carolina in 1830. Mitchell moved to Jefferson in 1831 and to Wilkesboro in 1835. In the meantime, he served as court clerk of the superior court of Ashe County.