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The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Prompted by a two-hour pay cut corresponding to a new law shortening the workweek for women, the strike spread rapidly through the town, growing to more than twenty thousand workers and involving nearly every mill in Lawrence. On January 1, 1912, the Massachusetts government enforced a law that cut mill workers' hours in a single work week from 56 hours, to 54 hours. Ten days later, they found out that pay had been reduced along with the cut in hours.

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  • Textilní stávka v Lawrence (cs)
  • 1912 Lawrence textile strike (en)
  • Grève du textile à Lawrence (fr)
  • 로렌스 섬유 파업 (ko)
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  • Textilní stávka v Lawrence, známá také jako stávka za chléb a růže, byla stávka přistěhovaleckých dělníků a dělnic v Lawrence ve státě Massachusetts v roce 1912, kterou vedli Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Dne 1. ledna 1912 prosadila vláda státu Massachusetts zákon, který zkrátil pracovní dobu dělníků v přádelnách z 56 na 54 hodin týdně. O deset dní později zjistili, že spolu se snížením pracovní doby byla snížena i mzda. To vyprovokovalo stávku, která se rychle rozšířila po městě a zúčastnilo se jí více než dvacet tisíc dělníků a dělnic z téměř všech přádelen v Lawrence. (cs)
  • The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Prompted by a two-hour pay cut corresponding to a new law shortening the workweek for women, the strike spread rapidly through the town, growing to more than twenty thousand workers and involving nearly every mill in Lawrence. On January 1, 1912, the Massachusetts government enforced a law that cut mill workers' hours in a single work week from 56 hours, to 54 hours. Ten days later, they found out that pay had been reduced along with the cut in hours. (en)
  • La grève du textile de Lawrence, également connue sous le nom de grève du pain et des roses (Bread and Roses strike en anglais), est une grève effectuée en 1912 à Lawrence (Massachusetts) par des travailleurs immigrants rattachés aux Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). (fr)
  • 로렌스 섬유 파업(Lawrence textile strike)은 1912년 세계산업노동자연맹(IWW)의 주도로 매사추세츠주 로렌스 시에서 일어난 이주 노동자들의 파업이다. 1주 노동 시간을 단축하는 새 법이 통과되자 사측이 이에 맞춰 임금을 삭감했고, 도시 전체로 파업이 빠르게 확산되어 로렌스 시의 거의 모든 방직공장의 2만 명 이상의 노동자가 파업에 나서게 되었다. 파업을 위해 단결한 노동자들은 대부분 이민자 출신으로서 40개 이상의 서로 다른 민족들로 구성되어 있었다. 살을 엘 듯한 추위에도 불구하고 파업은 2개월 이상 지속되었다. 노동자들은 미국노동총연맹(AFL)에 가맹된 어용노조가 직장을 장악하는 것에 저항했다. 여성의 비율이 상당했고 인종적으로 제각각인 섬유노동자들은 이러한 보수적 노동조합을 조직할 수 없었다. 1월 말, 시위 도중 구경꾼 한 명이 경찰의 발포에 사망했고, IWW의 노조조직가 와 가 살인 혐의로 체포되었다. (ko)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American_Woolen_Co.,_Washington_Mills,_Lawrence,_Mass.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battery_A_starting_home,_Canal_St._March_16,_1912.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Birdseye_view_of_Lawrence_mill_section_showing_areas_occupied_by_different_nationalities.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawrence-kids-1912.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawrence_Strike_Cartoon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Standoff_between_militia_and_strikers,_Lawrence,_Mass.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Lawrence_textile_strike_begins_1912.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_general_strike_is_the_key_that_fits_the_lock_to_freedom.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike_1.jpg
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