In December 1631, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted. The eruption began on 16 December 1631 and culminated the day after. The Volcanic Explosivity Index was VEI-5, and it was a Plinian eruption that buried many villages under the resulting lava flows. It is estimated that between 4,000 people were killed by the eruption, making it the highest death toll for a volcanic disaster in the Mediterranean in the last 1800 years. The 1631 eruption was considered to be of minor proportions regarding its eruptive magnitude and erupted volumes compared to the AD 79 eruption, but the damage was not. By the 1631 eruption, the summit of Mount Vesuvius had been reduced by 450m, making its total height lower than that of Mount Somma.
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| - 1631 eruption of Mount Vesuvius (en)
- Éruption du Vésuve en 1631 (fr)
- Eruzione del Vesuvio del 1631 (it)
- 1631年のヴェスヴィオ噴火 (ja)
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| - In December 1631, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted. The eruption began on 16 December 1631 and culminated the day after. The Volcanic Explosivity Index was VEI-5, and it was a Plinian eruption that buried many villages under the resulting lava flows. It is estimated that between 4,000 people were killed by the eruption, making it the highest death toll for a volcanic disaster in the Mediterranean in the last 1800 years. The 1631 eruption was considered to be of minor proportions regarding its eruptive magnitude and erupted volumes compared to the AD 79 eruption, but the damage was not. By the 1631 eruption, the summit of Mount Vesuvius had been reduced by 450m, making its total height lower than that of Mount Somma. (en)
- L'éruption du Vésuve en 1631, débutée le 16 décembre 1631 et terminée vers le 31 janvier 1632, est une éruption plinienne du Vésuve qui, en termes de morts, de destructions et de puissance, est la plus importante depuis celle de 79. Elle marque la fin d'une période de repos du volcan d'environ soixante ans et le retour à une activité plus soutenue. (fr)
- 1631年のヴェスヴィオ噴火（1631ねんのヴェズヴィオふんか、イタリア語: Eruzione del Vesuvio del 1631）は、1631年12月16日早朝に、イタリア・カンパニア州にあるヴェスヴィオ山で発生した大噴火である。噴火の規模はVEI-5で、プリニー式噴火であった。降灰・火砕流などを伴う大噴火で、被害は広範囲におよび、犠牲者の数は3000から6000人と推定されている。ヴェスヴィオ山の噴火の中で特に有名なのは、西暦79年に発生しポンペイを埋没させた大噴火であるが、1631年の噴火で噴出されたマグマの総量は0.5立方kmで、79年の大噴火のおよそ8分の1にあたる。1631年の噴火に伴う山体崩壊によって、ヴェスヴィオ山は標高が450ｍ低下したという。また、現在ナポリの人口はおよそ300万人であるが、1631年の噴火時の火砕流と同規模の火砕流が現在発生すれば、約60万人が被災し、甚大な被害を受けると考えられている。 (ja)
- L'eruzione del Vesuvio del 1631 fu un evento eruttivo verificatosi sul Vesuvio nel corso della prima metà del XVII secolo e la cui fine avvenne, secondo la tradizione, solo dopo l'esposizione della statua di San Gennaro dinanzi al vulcano. (it)
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| - At least 4,000 people were killed (en)
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| - Domenico Gargiulo - The eruption of the Vesuvius in 1631 (en)
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| - In December 1631, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted. The eruption began on 16 December 1631 and culminated the day after. The Volcanic Explosivity Index was VEI-5, and it was a Plinian eruption that buried many villages under the resulting lava flows. It is estimated that between 4,000 people were killed by the eruption, making it the highest death toll for a volcanic disaster in the Mediterranean in the last 1800 years. The 1631 eruption was considered to be of minor proportions regarding its eruptive magnitude and erupted volumes compared to the AD 79 eruption, but the damage was not. By the 1631 eruption, the summit of Mount Vesuvius had been reduced by 450m, making its total height lower than that of Mount Somma. (en)
- L'éruption du Vésuve en 1631, débutée le 16 décembre 1631 et terminée vers le 31 janvier 1632, est une éruption plinienne du Vésuve qui, en termes de morts, de destructions et de puissance, est la plus importante depuis celle de 79. Elle marque la fin d'une période de repos du volcan d'environ soixante ans et le retour à une activité plus soutenue. (fr)
- 1631年のヴェスヴィオ噴火（1631ねんのヴェズヴィオふんか、イタリア語: Eruzione del Vesuvio del 1631）は、1631年12月16日早朝に、イタリア・カンパニア州にあるヴェスヴィオ山で発生した大噴火である。噴火の規模はVEI-5で、プリニー式噴火であった。降灰・火砕流などを伴う大噴火で、被害は広範囲におよび、犠牲者の数は3000から6000人と推定されている。ヴェスヴィオ山の噴火の中で特に有名なのは、西暦79年に発生しポンペイを埋没させた大噴火であるが、1631年の噴火で噴出されたマグマの総量は0.5立方kmで、79年の大噴火のおよそ8分の1にあたる。1631年の噴火に伴う山体崩壊によって、ヴェスヴィオ山は標高が450ｍ低下したという。また、現在ナポリの人口はおよそ300万人であるが、1631年の噴火時の火砕流と同規模の火砕流が現在発生すれば、約60万人が被災し、甚大な被害を受けると考えられている。 (ja)
- L'eruzione del Vesuvio del 1631 fu un evento eruttivo verificatosi sul Vesuvio nel corso della prima metà del XVII secolo e la cui fine avvenne, secondo la tradizione, solo dopo l'esposizione della statua di San Gennaro dinanzi al vulcano. (it)
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