Émile Licent (1876–1952; with the adopted Chinese name, 桑志华, while he was working in China) was a French Jesuit trained as a natural historian. He spent more than twenty-five years researching in Tianjin. His expeditions spread across various parts of Northern and Central China (including the provinces of Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau). He was awarded an Order (铁十字骑士勋章) by the French government for his pioneering scientific works and explorations in China.
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| - Émile Licent (fr)
- Émile Licent (pt)
- Émile Licent (en)
- 桑志華 (zh)
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| - Émile Licent (1876–1952) (nom d’adoption en chinois : 桑志华, pendant son séjour de travail en Chine) est un prêtre Jésuite, paléontologue et préhistorien français. Son apostolat l’a conduit à créer un groupe de recherche à Tianjin dans le domaine des sciences naturelles. Il a travaillé sur le terrain avec Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955). Émile Licent a acquis en 25 ans de présence en Chine une vaste connaissance du pays, en particulier dans les domaines archéologique et paléontologique. (fr)
- Émile Licent (nome chinês adotado 桑志华; 1876 – 1952) foi um jesuíta francês com formação em história natural. Passou mais de 20 anos pesquisando em Tianjin. Suas expedições se espalharam por várias partes do norte e centro da China (incluindo as províncias de Shandong, Hebei, Xanxim, Honã, Xianxim, Gansu, Mongólia Interior e a parte oriental do Planalto do Tibete). (pt)
- 桑志華（1876年－1952年），原名埃米爾·黎桑（法語：Emile Licent），法國耶穌會傳教士，古生物學家、考古學家。 桑志華曾旅居中國多年，創建了北疆博物院（今天津自然博物馆前身），并對中國北方進行了廣泛和深入的考察。1922年，與德日進在今內蒙古自治區烏審旗薩拉烏蘇河畔發現了一批人類和動物化石。這是中國境內最早發現的古人類化石，後來被命名為，後經裴文中改譯為。 (zh)
- Émile Licent (1876–1952; with the adopted Chinese name, 桑志华, while he was working in China) was a French Jesuit trained as a natural historian. He spent more than twenty-five years researching in Tianjin. His expeditions spread across various parts of Northern and Central China (including the provinces of Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau). He was awarded an Order (铁十字骑士勋章) by the French government for his pioneering scientific works and explorations in China. (en)
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| - Émile Licent (1876–1952) (nom d’adoption en chinois : 桑志华, pendant son séjour de travail en Chine) est un prêtre Jésuite, paléontologue et préhistorien français. Son apostolat l’a conduit à créer un groupe de recherche à Tianjin dans le domaine des sciences naturelles. Il a travaillé sur le terrain avec Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955). Émile Licent a acquis en 25 ans de présence en Chine une vaste connaissance du pays, en particulier dans les domaines archéologique et paléontologique. (fr)
- Émile Licent (1876–1952; with the adopted Chinese name, 桑志华, while he was working in China) was a French Jesuit trained as a natural historian. He spent more than twenty-five years researching in Tianjin. His expeditions spread across various parts of Northern and Central China (including the provinces of Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau). Upon his first arrival at Tianjin in 1914, he established the Musée Hoangho Paiho (it was known as the 'Beijiang Museum' among the Chinese), one of the earliest of its kind in China. The Museum survived the Second World War and changed its name to Tianjin Natural History Museum (TMNH) in 1952. He was a colleague of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in conducting archeological research in northern provinces of China in the 1920s. He and Chardin were the first to examine the Shuidonggou (水洞沟) (Ordos Upland, Inner Mongolia) archaeological site in northern China. Resent analysis of flaked stone artifacts from the most recent (1980) excavation at this site has identified an assemblage which constitutes the southernmost occurrence of an Initial Upper Paleolithic blade technology proposed to have originated in the Altai region of Southern Siberia. The lowest levels of the site are now dated from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago. He left China during the Second World War in 1939 after appointing one of his colleagues, Pierre Leroy (adopted Chinese name, 罗学宾), as Deputy Director of the Museum. Most of the Quaternary mammal fossils and prehistoric human relics and tools that he and his colleagues discovered remain in the Museum. He was awarded an Order (铁十字骑士勋章) by the French government for his pioneering scientific works and explorations in China. Nothing much is known about his life or religious activities in France before and after his stay in China. (en)
- Émile Licent (nome chinês adotado 桑志华; 1876 – 1952) foi um jesuíta francês com formação em história natural. Passou mais de 20 anos pesquisando em Tianjin. Suas expedições se espalharam por várias partes do norte e centro da China (incluindo as províncias de Shandong, Hebei, Xanxim, Honã, Xianxim, Gansu, Mongólia Interior e a parte oriental do Planalto do Tibete). (pt)
- 桑志華（1876年－1952年），原名埃米爾·黎桑（法語：Emile Licent），法國耶穌會傳教士，古生物學家、考古學家。 桑志華曾旅居中國多年，創建了北疆博物院（今天津自然博物馆前身），并對中國北方進行了廣泛和深入的考察。1922年，與德日進在今內蒙古自治區烏審旗薩拉烏蘇河畔發現了一批人類和動物化石。這是中國境內最早發現的古人類化石，後來被命名為，後經裴文中改譯為。 (zh)
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